Chapter Profile
The content in this chapter should be relevant to about 15% of all questions about Organic
Chemistry on the MCAT.
This chapter covers material from the following AAMC content category:
5D: Structure, function, and reactivity of biologically-relevant molecules
Introduction
Alcohols are probably the most popular chemicals you’ll encounter in organic chemistry. Ethanol
has been popular with humans for more than 10,000 years. It’s not just humans, either: many
animals are known to seek out rotten fruits that have fermented enough to contain moderate levels
of ethanol. Note that when we talk about consuming “alcohol,” we are referring exclusively to
ethanol (grain alcohol). In fact, consuming other alcohols can have drastically negative effects.