MCAT Organic Chemistry Review 2018-2019

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coating the beads   with    a   receptor    or  antibody    to  the compound.

Gas chromatography separates vaporizable compounds according to how well they adhere to
the adsorbent in the column.


The stationary  phase   is  a   coil    of  crushed metal   or  a   polymer.
The mobile phase is a nonreactive gas.
Gas chromatography may be combined in sequence with mass spectrometry, which ionizes
and fragments molecules and passes these fragments through a magnetic field to determine
molecular weight or structure.

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is similar to column chromatography but
uses sophisticated computer-mediated solvent and temperature gradients. It is used if the
sample size is small or if forces such as capillary action will affect results. It was formerly called
high-pressure liquid chromatography.

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