the hAnDbook oF teChnICAl AnAlysIs
Assume that the significant trough and peak of an observed price range are
point A and point B, respectively. Assume that the peak at point B is at the price
level of $100, the trough at point A is at $70, and the higher significant trough at
point C is at $85. Refer to Figure 10.31 as a visualization guide.
The formula for calculating upside projection levels above a given price range is:
Higher Trough (Price Range Projection Ratio)+ ×
In our example, the observed the price range AB is:
Price Range Peak Trough
B A
100 70
30
=−
=−
=−
=
$ $
$
(Note: We always subtract the trough from the peak, regardless of whether it
is for a downside or upside projection calculation, as the price range must always
be a positive value.)
The 61.8 percent upside projection level is:
= + ×
=+ ×
Higher Trough Price Range Projection Ratio
C Price Range 0
( )
( .. )
$ ($. )
$.
618
85 30 0 618
103 54
=+×
=
Figure 10.33 Upside Projection from a Higher Significant Trough at Point C on the
15‐min EURUSD Chart.
Source: MetaTrader 4