USMLE Step 2 CK Lecture Notes 2019: Obstetrics/Gynecology (Kaplan Test Prep)

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TYPE, RH, AND ANTIBODY


SCREENING


The patient’s   blood   type    and Rh  is  determined  with    the direct  Coombs  test.   If
the patient is Rh-negative, she is at risk for anti-D isoimmunization.
The presence of atypical RBC antibodies is determined with the indirect
Coombs test (or atypical antibody test [AAT]). Isoimmunization is identified
if atypical antibodies are present. Follow-up testing is necessary to identify
whether the fetus is at risk.

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