the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
Figure I-16-3. Fetal Heart Rate Baseline Variability
Acceleration: A visually apparent abrupt increase (onset to peak in <30
seconds) in the FHR. These are mediated by the sympathetic nervous system in
response to fetal movements or scalp stimulation.
Absent amplitude range undetectable
Minimal amplitude range detectable but ≤5 beats/min
Moderate (normal): amplitude range 6–25 beats/min
Marked: amplitude range >25 beats/min
At ≥32 weeks gestation, an acceleration has a peak of >15 beats/min above