USMLE Step 2 CK Lecture Notes 2019: Obstetrics/Gynecology (Kaplan Test Prep)

(Kiana) #1

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS


Bacterial vaginosis is the most common (50%) cause of vaginal complaints in
the United States. It is not a true infection, but rather an alteration in
concentrations of normal vaginal bacteria. The normal predominant lactobacilli
are replaced by massive increases in concentrations of anaerobic species and
facultative aerobes. It is frequently seen postmenopausally because of low levels
of estrogen.

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