Gangster State

Notes

INTRODUCTION

1. Pieter-Louis Myburgh, ‘Onmin broei oor sport se Oscars’, Rapport, 9 June 2013.


2. Pieter-Louis Myburgh, ‘Exclusive: Man killed in Sandton “hit” linked to R 255 m Free
   State contract’, News 24 , 19 April 2018 , available at
   https://www.news 24 .com/SouthAfrica/News/exclusive-man-killed-in-sandton-hit-
   linked-to-r 255 m-free-state -contract- 20180419 (last accessed 12 February 2019 ).


3. Sapa, ‘Criminals within ANC: Magashule’, IOL, 31 July 2012 , available at
   https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/criminals-within-anc-magashule- 1353140 (last
   accessed 12 February 2019 ).
   CHAPTER 1: THE TUMAHOLE ‘TREASONIST’


4. Interview with Elias Ace Magashule by Moses Mzwandile Hadebe, for the ANC Oral
   History Project, n.d.


5. If this is correct, Magashule would have turned seventeen in his Grade Eight year.


6. Fiona Forde, ‘Magashule: premier in waiting’, Sunday Independent, 12 October
   2008 , https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/magashule-premier-in-waiting- 419845 (last
   accessed 11 September 2018 ).


7. Tshepo Cyril Moloi, ‘Black politics in Kroonstad: Political mobilisation, protests,
   local government, and generational struggles, 1976 – 1995 ’, PhD thesis, University of
   the Witwatersrand, 2012.


8. Interview with Elias Ace Magashule by Moses Mzwandile Hadebe, for the ANC Oral
   History Project, n.d.


9. ‘Who is Ace Magashule?’, official website of Dr Ace Magashule, 1 October 2017 ,
   available at https://acemagashule.co.za/wp/ 2017 / 10 / 01 /who-is-acemagashule/ (last
   accessed 11 September 2018 ).


10. Diphoko Senokoane, ‘Cosas is born, schools stand together’, Express, 23 September
    2015 , available at https://www.news 24 .com/SouthAfrica/Local/Express-News/Cosas-is-
    born-schools-stand-together- 20150922 (last accessed 11 September 2018 ).


11. ‘Minutes of the UDF held on 10 and 11 September 1983 at Phoenix Settlement in
    Durban’, Collection No. AK 2117 , Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand,
    2012 , available at
    http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AK 2117 /AK 2117 -J 2 - 4 -D 1 -
    001 -jpeg.pdf (last accessed 11 September 2018 ).


12. See http://www.anc.org.za/officials/elias-sekgobelo-magashule (last accessed 11
    September 2018 ).