Casablanca
Medinas:    Morocco’s   Hidden  Cities
explores    the shadows of  ancient
Moroccan    walled  cities  in  painterly
images  by  French  photographer    Jean-
Marc    Tingaud,    with    illuminating
commentary  by  Tahar   Ben Jelloun.across  Morocco because of  its zawiya (shrine  to  a   marabout    ).  Just    being
in  the vicinity    of  a   marabout    (saint) is  said    to  confer  baraka  (a  state   of
grace). Zawiya  Nassiriyya  in  Tamegroute  is  reputed to  cure    the ill and eliminate   stress, and the
zawiya  of  Sidi    Moussa  in  the Aït Bougomez    Valley  is  said    to  increase    the fertility   of  female
visitors    (consider   yourself    warned).
To  boost   your    baraka  you can visit   the Tamegroute  and Aït
Bougomez    zawiyas as  well    as  the zawiya  of  Moulay  Ali ash-
Sharif  in  Rissani,    which   is  now open    to  non-Muslims.    Most
zawiyas are closed  to  non-Muslims –   including   the famous
Zawiya  Moulay  Idriss  II  in  Fez,    and all seven   of  Marrakesh’s
zawiyas –   but you can often   recognise   a   zawiya  by  its ceramic
green-tiled roof    and air of  calm    even    outside its walls.  In  rural
areas,  a   marabout    ’s  shrine  (often  confusingly referred    to  as  a
marabout    rather  than    zawiya  )   is  typically   a   simple  mudbrick    base    topped  with    a   whitewashed
dome    –   though  in  the Ourika  Valley  village of  Tafza   you can see a   rare    red-stone   example.