46 Facilitator’s Handbook for Permaculture Workshops
Presentation : Introduction to sustainability
Method : Facilitator presentation, participatory brainstorm
Tools : Handout ‘Chain of Chemical Pesticides’ - PC Book CH 9 - IPM
White or black board and writing implements
References : PC Book CH 1 - What is Permaculture?
Objective : Participants understand the concepts of sustainable and unsustainable
Sustainability refers to objects, actions, events, people, and places, anything at all.
If something is sustainable it means that it, or its effect, last a long time into the
future and retains or even improves ins quality over time.
If something is unsustainable it means that it, or its effect, will not last a long time
and it will create degradation and even destruction.
Our actions affect land, air, water, and people in our environment. Sustainable actions
create positive developments. Unsustainable actions cause damage.
When deciding if something is sustainable or unsustainable, both the short-
term and long-term effects need to be considered. Long-term means what effect
the action will create after 5, 10, 50, and 100 years and even further into the future.
Do a group brainstorm with the participants. On the board create a table something like
the following; leave the answers to the questions blank so that the participants come up
with their own ideas. The answers listed here are only supplied for the facilitator if the
participants need help for prompting ideas and discussions.
Compare the effects of a natural pesticide and a chemical pesticide, then
decide together which one is sustainable and which one is unsustainable.
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