Detecting and controlling mycotoxin contamination of herbs and spices 21
Ta ble 1.6 Mycobiota, mycotoxigenic species and possible mycotoxin production in coriander
Mycobiota Incıdence Mycotoxins produced References
(%) by moulds according
to the literaturea
A. flavus Aflatoxin B 1 , B 2 Rami et al., 1995
Cyclopiazonic acid Elshafie et al., 2002
3-nitropropionic acid
A.niger Ochratoxin A Rami et al., 1995
Elshafie et al., 2002
A.terreus Citrinin Elshafie et al., 2002
Cireoviridin
Patulin
Alternaria alternate Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
A. longissima Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
A. porri Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Ascochyta spp. Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Botryodiplodia Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Botrytis cinerea Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Cephalasporium Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
acremonium
Colletotrichum Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
capsici Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Curvularia lunata Rami et al., 1995
Drechslera bicolor Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
D. rostrata, Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
D. tetramera Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Emerciella nidulans Sterigmatocystin Rami et al., 1995
Nidulotoxin Elshafie et al., 2002
Fusarium equiseti Fusarochromanone Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Trichothecenes type
A & B
Zearalenone
F. oxysporum Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
F. semitectum Zearalenone Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
F. solani, Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Macrophomina Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
phaseolina
Myrothecium Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
roridum
M. verrucaria Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Paecilomyces, 53 Elshafie et al., 2002
Penicillium spp. Elshafie et al., 2002
Phoma spp. Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Protomyces Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
macrosporus
Pythium spinosum Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
Rhizopus nigricans Elshafie et al., 2002
Syncephalastrum Elshafie et al., 2002
racemosum
Verticillium Hashmi and Ghaffar, 1991
alboatrum
Absidia sp. Garcia, et al., 2001
a: adapted from Frisvad and Thrane, (2002).