E
Eastern Larch (Hackmatack, Red Larch, Tamarack);
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch (Synonym:
Pinus laricina Du Roi), 263
Eastern Mistletoe (American Mistletoe);
Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf). Reveal &
M.C. Johnston (Synonyms: Phoradendron
flavescens Nutt. ex Engelm., P. serotinum
(Raf). M.C. Johnston, Viscum leucarpum
Raf.), 263
Echinacea, Purple Coneflower; Echinacea spp., 264
Eclipta (Yerba de Tajo); Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
(Synonyms: Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., E.
punctata L., Verbesina alba L., Verbesina
prostrata L.), 266
Eggplant; Solanum melongena L., 267
Elderberry (American Elder, American Elderberry,
Mexican Elder, Sweet Elder); Sambucus
canadensis L., 267
Elecampane (Velvet Dock); Inula helenium L., 269
Elm Bark, European Field Elm; Ulmus minor Mill.
(Synonyms: U. campestris L., U. carpinifolia
Gled., U. carpinifolia var. suberosa
(Moench) Rehder, U. foliacea Gilib., U.
foliacea var. suberosa (Moench) Rehder, U.
glabra var. suberosa (Moench) Gürke, U.
nitens Moench, U. suberosa Moench), 270
El Nene (Coleus, Painted Nettle); Solenostemon
scutellarioides (L.) Codd (Synonyms: Coleus
blumei Benth., C. blumei var. verschaffeltii
(Lem.) Lem., C. hybridus hort. ex Voss., C.
scutellarioides L., Ocimum scutellarioides
L., Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.),
271
Emblic Myrobalan (Emblic, Indian Gooseberry);
Phyllanthus emblica L. (Synonyms: Emblica
officinalis Gaertn., Mirobalanus embilica
Burm.), 271
Endive; Cichorium endivia L., 272
English Adder’s Tongue (Adder’s Tongue, Souther
Adder’s Tongue); Ophioglossum vulgatum
L., 273
English Daisy, Wild Daisy; Bellis perennis L., 273
English Holly; Ilex aquifolium L. (Synonyms: I.
aquifolium f. bacciflava (Weston) Rehder, I.
aquifolium f. ferox (Aiton) C. K. Schneid., I.
aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes., I.
aquifolium f. integrifolia Nolte ex Loes., I.
aquifolium f. pendula (Loudon) Schelle), 274
English Walnut (Carpathian Walnut, Madeira Walnut,
Persian Walnut); Juglans regia L. (Synonyms:
J. duclouxiana Dode, J. fallax Dode, J.
kamaonica (C. DC.) Dode, J. orientis Dode,
J. sinensis (C. DC.) Dode), 274
Ephedra, Ma Huang; Ephedra spp., 276
Ergot; Claviceps purpurea, 277
Eryngo (Field Eryngo); Eryngium campestre L., 277
Ethiopian Pepper (Negro Pepper, Spicetree); Xylopia
aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich., 278
Eucalyptus (Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum);
Eucalyptus globulus Labill., 278
Euphorbia (Asthmaplant, Garden Spurge, Pill-
Bearing Spurge); Chamaesyce hirta (L.)
Millsp. (Synonyms: Euphorbia hirta L., E.
pilulifera L.), 279
European Ash (Ash); Fraxinus excelsior L., 280
European Corn Mint (Corn Mint, Field Mint); Mentha
arvensis L. (Synonyms: M. austriaca Jacq.,
M. gentilis L.), 280
European Elder (Black Elder, Elder, European
Elderberry); Sambucus nigra L. (Synonyms:
S. nigra f. alba (Weston) Rehder, f. aurea
(Sweet) Schwer., f. lanciniata (L.) Zabel, and
f. pendula Dippel), 281
European Five-Finger, Cinquefoil; Potentilla reptans
L., 282
European Larch; Larix decidua Miller (Synonym:
Larix europaea DC., Pinus larix L.), 282
European Pennyroyal (Pennyroyal); Mentha pulegium
L. (Synonym: Pulegium vulgare Mill.), 283
European Peony; Paeonia officinalis L., 284
European Water Hemlock (Cowbane, Water
Hemlock); Cicuta virosa L. (Synonym:
Cicuta mackenzieana Raup), 285
European Yew (English Yew); Taxus baccata L.
(Synonyms: T. baccata var. aurea Carrière,
var. fastigiata (Lindl.) Loudon, var.
fastigiata-aurea Sénéclauze, var.
washingtonii (Richard Sm.) Beissner, T.
canadensis var. washingtonii Richard Sm., T.
fastigiata Lindl.), 285
Evening Primrose; Oenothera biennis L. (Synonyms:
O. acutifolia Rostanski, O. biennis var.
sulfurea Kleb., O. chicagoensis Renner ex R.
E. Cleland & Blakeslee, O. muricata L., O.
pupurata Kleb., O. rubricaulis Kleb., O.
suaveolens Pers., Onagra biennis (L.) Scop.),
286
Evodia; Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley
(Synonyms: Boymia ruticarpa A. Juss.,
Euodia bodinieri Dode, E. ruticarpa (A.
Juss.) Benth., E. ruticarpa var. bodinieri
(Dode) C. C. Huang), 287
Eyebright; Euphrasia spp., 288
F
Faba Bean (Broad Bean, Fava Bean); Vicia faba L.,
291