tablespoonful    or  more    several     times   a   day     and     after   bowel   evacuation.     As  feminine    wash,   2
tablespoonfuls  of  plantain    to  1   pint    of  water,  simmer  covered,    cool,   strain, add enough  water   to  fill
container.
DOSE: 1 teaspoonful of plantain to 1 cupful of boiling water. Of the tincture, ½–1 fluidram.
EXTERNALLY: The juice   of  the leaves  will    counteract  the bite    of  rattlesnakes,   poisonous   insects,    etc.    Take
1   tablespoonful   every   hour,   at  the same    time    applying    the bruised leaves  to  the wounds. Also    to  check
external    bleeding,   erysipelas, ulcers, eczema, burns,  and scalds. Can be  used    as  a   strong  tea to  bathe   the
area    often.  Apply   poultice    to  rheumaticlike   pain,   or  add large   amount  to  bathwater   for relief. The leaves
dipped  in  cider   vinegar and dried   overnight,  then    placed  on  the feet    before  putting stockings   on, will    aid
leg pains.  An  ointment    can be  made    by  slowly  boiling for 2   hours   2   ounces  of  granulated  plantain    in  1   pint
of  soy bean,   coconut,    peanut, or  other   soluble oil.
HOMEOPATHIC  CLINICAL:  Tincture    of  whole   fresh   plant,  tincture    of  root    for ciliary neuralgia,  diabetes,
diarrhea,   dysentery,  earache,    ear (inflammation   of),    emissions,  enuresis,   erysipels   erythema,   hemorrhoids,
impotence,   neuralgia   (of     herpes),    polyuria,   snakebite,  spleen  (pains  in),    tobacco     habit,  toothache,
urination   (delayed),  worms,  wounds.
RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE: Wild    plantain    is  known   to  the Russians    as  Podoroshnik,    meaning near    the road    or
along   the road.   Plantain    grows   easily  in  any climate and soil.   Among   almost  thirty  species Plantago
lanceolata  is  cultivated  commercially    in  France, Spain,  and the United  States. This    and Plantago    major
are given   the most    credit. The herb    has an  old and honorable   history as  an  Arabian and Persian medicine
for dysentery   and all other   stomach and intestinal  trouble.    Ancient Roman   and Greek   medicine    valued  and
gave    credit  to  the healing power   of  Plantago. Folk  medicine:   Usually prepared    as  a   tea from    the fresh   or
dried   herb,   or  as  conserved   juice   of  freshly picked  leaves  and flowers with    the faithful    vodka   (nastoika).
Seeds   are used    for inflammation    of  the stomach and intestines, for ulcers, and to  reduce  stomach pain.
Their   use coincides   with    the uses    of  antiquity   for all stomach conditions, gastritis,  loose   bowels, stomach
ulcers, internal    wounds, abscesses,  and internal    bleeding.   To  induce  appetite    a   drink   of  plantain    is  given,
also     for     kidney,     bladder,    and     heart   conditions,     coughs,     tuberculosis    of  the     lungs,  red     inflamed    skin,
headache,   and snakebite.  Plantain    is  rich    in  minerals    and vitamins    C,  K,  and factor  “T,”    which   helps   to
stop     bleeding    (Medicine,  Moscow,     1963). Clinically:  After   observation     of  many    cases   of  stomach
sickness,   it  was found   that    chronic ulcers  responded   to  treatment   with    the fresh   juice   of  plantain,   or
nastoika.   Also    used    for dysentery,  dyspepsia,  and to  correct acid    condition   of  the stomach,    and regulate
secretion   of  the stomach.    The Russian Ministry    of  Health  recommends  plantain    for chronic colitis and
acute   stomach conditions  of  gastritis,  enteritis,  enterocolitis.  Externally: Extensive   clinical    research    and
experiments have    proved  that    fresh   plantain    juice   is  suitable    for dressing    wounds, ulcers, furnicles,  boils
(M. P.  Rasman),    and as  a   powder  for abscesses,  ulcers, wounds  of  bleeding,   and chronic skin    conditions
(Bello-Russ.    Academy of  Science,    1965).
