Essentials of Ecology

(Kiana) #1

CONCEPT 7-2 149


Figure 7-11 Climate graphs showing typical variations in annual temperature (red) and precipitation (blue) in tropi-
cal, temperate, and cold deserts. Top photo: a popular (but destructive) SUV rodeo in United Arab Emirates (tropical
desert). Center photo: saguaro cactus in the U.S. state of Arizona (temperate desert). Bottom photo: a Bactrian
camel in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert (cold desert). Question: What month of the year has the highest temperature
and the lowest rainfall for each of the three types of deserts?


Cold desert

30
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40

Mean monthly temperature (


C)

350

300
250

200
150

100
50

0

Mean monthly precipitation (mm)

Freezing point

Tropical desert

350
300
250

200
150

100
50

0

30
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40

Mean monthly temperature (


C)

Mean monthly precipitation (mm)

Freezing point

Temperate desert

30
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40

Mean monthly temperature (


C)

350

300
250
200

150
100

50
0

Mean monthly precipitation (mm)

Freezing point

Month

J F MAM J J A S O N D

Month

J FMAMJ J ASOND

Month

J FMAMJ J ASOND

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Oldrich Karasek/Peter Arnold, Inc.

John Kieffer/Peter Arnold, Inc.
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