roads, is also prohibited by most car-
rental companies.
In rural areas, livestock sometimes
graze next to unfenced roads. These areas
are typically signed as ‘Open Range,’ with
the silhouette of a steer. Where deer or
other wild animals frequently appear road-
side, you’ll see signs with the silhouette of
a leaping deer. Take these signs seriously,
particularly at night or in the fog.
In coastal areas, thick fog may impede
driving – slow down and if it’s too soupy,
get off the road. Along coastal cliff s and on
twisting mountain roads, watch out for fall-
ing rocks, mudslides and snow avalanches
that could damage or disable your car if
struck.ROAD RULES
Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Talking or texting on a cell (mobile) phone
while driving is illegal.
The use of seat belts is required for drivers,
front-seat passengers and children under 16. Infant and child safety seats are required for
children under eight years old unless they are
at least 4ft 9in tall.
High-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes marked
with a diamond symbol are reserved for cars
with multiple occupants, sometimes only dur-
ing rush hours.
Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit
is 65mph on freeways, 55mph on two-lane
undivided highways, 35mph on major city
streets and 25mph in business and residential
districts.
At intersections, U-turns are permitted un-
less otherwise posted.
Except where indicated, turning right at red
lights after coming to a full stop is permitted,
although intersecting traffi c still has the right
of way.
At four-way stop signs, cars proceed in the
order in which they arrived. If two cars arrive
simultaneously, the one on the right has the
right of way. When in doubt, wave the other
driver ahead.Driving Problem-Buster
What should I do if my car breaks down? Call the roadside emergency assist-
ance number of your car-rental company or, if you’re driving your own car, your
automobile association. Otherwise, call information (%411) for the number of the
nearest towing service or auto-repair shop.
What if I have an accident? If it’s safe to do so, pull over to the side of the road.
For minor fender benders with no injuries or signifi cant property damage, ex-
change insurance information with the other driver and fi le a report with your
insurance provider as soon as possible. For major accidents, call %911 and wait
for the police and emergency services to arrive.
What should I do if I am stopped by the police? If you are stopped by the po-
lice, be courteous. Don’t get out of the car unless asked. Keep your hands where
the offi cer can see them (eg on the steering wheel). For traffi c violations, there
is usually a 30-day period to pay a fi ne; most matters can be handled by mail.
Police can legally give roadside sobriety checks to assess if you’ve been drinking
or using drugs.
What should I do if my car gets towed? Call the police nonemergency number
for the town or city that you’re in and ask where to pick up your car. Towing and
hourly (or daily) storage fees can quickly total hundreds of dollars.
What if I can’t fi nd anywhere to stay? If you’re traveling during summer and/
or holiday periods, always book accommodations in advance, as beds fi ll up fast.
If you’re stuck and it’s getting late, it’s best not to keep driving on aimlessly – just
pull into one of those ubiquitous roadside chain motels or hotels.367
CALIFORNIA DRIVING GUIDE(^) ROAD RULES
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