ffirs.indd

(Brent) #1

69





    • = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( )
      % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
      ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
      9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
      8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
      7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5
      6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( ) % < > + - = x 0 1 2 3
      Everyone knows it is easy to multiply by 11. If you want to multiply 4
      by 11, you simply repeat the digit for the answer, 44. If you multiply
      6 by 11 you get 66. What answer do you get if you multiply 9 by
      11? Easy, 99.
      Did you know it is just as easy to multiply two-digit numbers
      by 11?
      MULTIPLYING A TWO-DIGIT NUMBER BY 11
      To multiply 14 by 11, you simply add the digits of the number,
      1 + 4 = 5, and place the answer in between the digits for the
      answer, in this case giving you 154.
      Let’s try another: 23 × 11.
      2 + 3 = 5
      Answer: 253
      CChapter 8hapter 8
      M MULTIPLICATION ULTIPLICATION
      BBY 11Y 11



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