people. We added plastic, cut out cardboard and shiny paper numerals to the writing
area, as well as decorations for the birthday cards. The children made lots of cards
for themselves and other people. Children chose to come to this area if they wanted
to. There was sometimes an adult there to discuss with the children anything they
wanted to do. We carefully observed this area and noted down our findings. The
children showed ownership of their cards: Stacey, 4:2, showed the birthday cards she
had made for her sisters to her granny; Thomas, 3:9, showed his to his sister; Daniel,
4:5, showed his to his mum. There was always somebody at this area and all the chil-
dren were able to discuss for whom they were making the birthday card. Some chil-
dren just felt the numerals and others glued as many numerals as they could on a
piece of paper. A parent helper aided the children’s experimentation with rulers and
folding the paper and card to make the birthday cards. The children chose the paper
carefully, selecting the colour and size that would suit them.
Figure 9.1 Nikita’s birthday card
Nikita, 3:4, made a birthday card for herself (Figure 9.1). She looked through the dif-
ferent colours of paper and finally decided on pink. She looked through the box of
cardboard numbers and selected the numeral three, which was her age. She glued
the numeral on to the paper and wrote in black pen. She was very quiet and whis-
pered to me that the card was for her – ‘I am three’ she said. Nikita showed her
understanding of birthday cards. She knew her own age and was able to select the
appropriate numeral to put on her card. Her marks look very much like writing and
the crosses might be kisses, although she never gave me this information.
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