Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Index 387

sleepwalking, 167
smoking, 204, 208
social anxiety disorder, 49, 100, 142
social communication disorder, 49
social development, factors affecting, 219, 289
social disadvantage, 153
social impairment, 8, 46, 303
social learning theory, 328–9
social phobia, 100, 142
social relatedness, difficulties in, 5–6, 83–4
social skills training programmes, 76, 106, 296,
339–40
social work referral, 76
socialised conduct disorder, 7 ,70
socio-economic status, 81
sociometry, peer relationships assessed by, 294
solution-focused therapy, 347, 353–4
solvent abuse, 204, 205
‘somatic equivalents’ of symptoms, 4, 90, 92,
99, 100, 172–3
see alsopsychosomatics
somatic symptoms, 172–7
Sotos syndrome, 19
specific language impairment (SLI), 244–5
specific reading difficulties/disorder (SRD), 69,
251–7
associated features, 252–3
and developmental dyslexia, 254–5
interventions and prognosis, 256
psychiatric accompaniments, 256–7
and reading backwardness, 253, 254
stimulants, 54, 76, 139, 163, 169, 238, 321–2
Strange Situation Procedure (SSP), 147–8, 262,
263
strategic family therapy, 347, 351–3
example, 353
solution-focused therapy, 347, 353–4
techniques, 352–3
strengths, 3, 10–11
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
(SDQ), 17, 33 , 312
streptococcal infections, disorders associated
with, 134, 138
stress disorders, 123–30
stress-induced loss of bowel control, 161
stressors, 282–7
structural family therapy, 347, 349–51
example, 350
intervention techniques, 351
terms used, 349–51

Sturge–Weber syndrome, 20

substance use and abuse, 204–9

treatment and prevention, 208–9, 316

substance use disorders, 206–8

sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), 212

suicide, 116–18

and SSRIs, 106, 121, 323

see alsodeliberate self-harm

support groups, 242, 302

surgery, 326

Sydenham chorea, 134, 241

symptoms, 3, 4–8

systemic therapies, 344, 348

systems theory, application to family unit,

344–5

targeted/selective prevention programmes,

76–7, 87, 311, 312

teachers, information from, 5

‘Theory of Mind’, 52, 53

third factors, 69, 157, 271–2, 277, 283

tic disorders, 136–9

time out, 332

time trends, 41

toilet phobia, 160–1

toilet training, 153, 156, 160

Tourette syndrome, 9–10, 136–9, 302

traumatic experiences, effects, 124, 125, 142

tricyclic antidepressants, 62–3, 93, 156, 169,

305, 322–3

truants, 91

tuberous sclerosis, 20, 236

twin studies, 39, 52, 60, 72, 82, 95, 105, 197,

255, 273, 274, 275

universal prevention programmes, 87, 311

urinary tract infections (UTIs), 153

variance of traits, 272

victimisation, 292–4

volatile substance abuse, 204, 205

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

(WISC), 233

withdrawal syndrome, 207

young offenders, 79, 80

risk assessment, 85

see alsojuvenile delinquency

youngest pupils, vulnerability, 295–6