Orphans and Vulnerable Children - CRIN

Activity 2: Modes of HIV Transmission - Facts and Misconceptions

In this activity, you will:

 Discuss the modes of HIV transmission

 Discuss common misconceptions regarding HIV transmission

Facilitator’s notes:

The HIV virus is spread by a person coming into direct contact with the body fluids (semen, vaginal

secretions or blood) of a person who is already infected with HIV.

There are many common misconceptions about the transmission of HIV.

Many of these myths are generated by fear and ignorance of the facts about the virus.

Activity 2

HIV IStransmitted by:

• Having unprotected sex (sex without a condom) with an infected person


• Coming into contact with infected blood


• Skin piercing or other practices where exchange of blood is likely
  (through the use of infected needles or razors)


• An infected mother infecting her unborn baby, either during pregnancy or
  at delivery, or while breastfeeding.

HIV IS NOTtransmitted by:

• Mosquito bites


• Sharing cups, plates and utensils


• Living with a relative who has HIV or AIDS


• Shaking hands or touching an infected person


• Having your hair cut


• Sharing food and drinks


• Wearing second-hand clothes


• Sitting next to an infected person


• Using the same toilet or bath as an infected person


• Coughing and sneezing


• Swimming.

(^100) Unit 2, Module 1 Guide to Mobilising and Strengthening Community-Led Care for Orphans and Vulnerable Children