Orphans and Vulnerable Children - CRIN

Introduction and Objectives for Topic 6

This topic aims to discuss why playing is important in children, especially for orphans and vulnerable

children. Counsellors need to understand the importance of play in children’s development and

communication. In this topic, participants will also discuss how they can use elements of play

to both communicate with and counsel children in need.

Elements of play activities can be used by counsellors to get vulnerable children to express what

has happened to them. Play can also be used strategically as a healing process to get children

to work through their problems and feelings; and to project a more positive future.

Play also performs an important social function for children. Exercise is good for a child’s physical

development; and supervised sport and recreation activities, such as games, singing and dancing,

promote social integration among children. This can help orphans and vulnerable children

to overcome stigma and social isolation.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this topic, participants will be able to:

 Understand why children play or what factors may inhibit their desire to play.

 Describe the functions of different types of play that children engage in.

 Explain the purpose of using play in counselling vulnerable children.

(^196) Unit 2, Module 2 Guide to Mobilising and Strengthening Community-Led Care for Orphans and Vulnerable Children