28 The Coaching Toolkit for Child Welfare Practice
Table 2.1. Professional development outcomes describing the estimated percentage of
change learners achieve (Joyce and Showers, 2002).
Professional
Development
Elements
Knowledge
Level
Percentage of
teachers
understanding
contents
Skill Level
Percentage of
teachers
demonstrating
proficiency in the
instructional
practices
Transfer to
Practice
Percentage of
teachers regularly
implementing
instructional
practices in the
classroom
Theory
(presenter
explains content -
what it is, why it is
important and
how to teach it)
10% 5% 0%
Demonstration
(presenter models
instructional
practices)
30% 30% 0%
Practice
(teachers
implement
instructional
practices during
the session)
60% 60% 5%
Coaching
(teachers receive
ongoin support
and guidance
when they return
to the classroom)
95% 95% 95%