28 The Coaching Toolkit for Child Welfare Practice
Table 2.1. Professional development outcomes describing the estimated percentage of
change learners achieve (Joyce and Showers, 2002).
Professional
Development
Elements
Knowledge
LevelPercentage of
teachers
understanding
contentsSkill LevelPercentage of
teachers
demonstrating
proficiency in the
instructional
practicesTransfer to
Practice
Percentage of
teachers regularly
implementing
instructional
practices in the
classroomTheory
(presenter
explains content -
what it is, why it is
important and
how to teach it)
10% 5% 0%Demonstration
(presenter models
instructional
practices)
30% 30% 0%Practice
(teachers
implement
instructional
practices during
the session)
60% 60% 5%Coaching
(teachers receive
ongoin support
and guidance
when they return
to the classroom)
95% 95% 95%