Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

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Bowman's capsule
(inner layer)
Bowman's capsule
(outer layer)
Efferent arteriole
Juxtaglomerular
cells
Afferent arteriole

Collecting tubule

Distal
convoluted tubule

Podocyte

Glomerulus

Proximal convoluted
tubule


Loop of Henle

Peritubular capillaries

Renal
cortex

Renal
medulla

Figure 18–3. A nephron with its associated blood vessels. Portions of the nephron have
been magnified. The arrows indicate the direction of blood flow and flow of renal filtrate.
See text for description.
QUESTION:How does the shape of a podocyte contribute to its function? How is the lin-
ing of the proximal convoluted tubule specialized?
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