Cellulose, 34
Cementum, 372f
Central body (sternum), 122
Central canal (of spinal cord), 170f, 172,
178f, 185f, 186f
Central deafness, 214b
Central nervous system (CNS), 81, 166,
174, 184
Central tendon, 159f
Centrioles, 50f, 51, 52t
Cephalic vein, 298f, 302t
Cerebellum, 177f, 178, 178f, 186f, 303f
Cerebral aqueduct, 176, 178f, 186f
Cerebral cortex, 177f, 179, 185f, 358, 359f
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 172, 176–178,
184–186, 186f
Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), 181b
Cerebrum, 139, 179–184, 185f, 186f, 303f
Cerumen, 97
Ceruminous glands, 97–98, 99t
Cervical lymph nodes, 323, 325f
Cervical plexus, 173f
Cervical vertebrae, 114f, 119, 120f
Cervix, 463f, 464f, 465, 483f
Cesarean section, 484
Chaperones (proteins), 63
Chemical, 4
bonds, 25–28
clotting, 265, 266t, 267f
defenses (immunity), 328
digestion, 370
reactions, 28
regulation of respiration, 359–360
Chemistry, 24–42
Chemokines, 328
Chemoreceptors, 200, 216, 284, 359–360,
360
Chemotherapy, 61b
Chief cells, 377, 377f
Chlamydias, 509–510
infection, 466b
Chloride, 447t
Chlorine, 410t
Cholecystokinin, 379–381, 381
Cholesterol, 37, 37t, 407f, 408
Cholinesterase, 142, 143f, 169, 191
Chondrocytes, 79, 110f
Chordae tendineae, 275, 276f, 277t
Chorion, 476, 479, 479f
Chorionic villi, 479
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS), 481b
Choroid, 206f
Choroid layer, 204
Choroid plexus, 176–178, 177f, 186f
Chromatin, 49, 50f
Chromosomes, 49, 487
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD), 352b
Chylomicrons, 384
Cilia, 50f, 51, 52t, 73Ciliary body, 204
Ciliary ganglion, 190f
Ciliated epithelium, 116
Circle of Willis, 296–299, 303f
Circular muscle, 387f
Circulation
fetal, 301–306
hepatic portal, 301
hepatic portion, 304f
pathways, 296–306
pulmonary, 296
systemic, 296–301
Circulatory shock, 92b, 314b
Circumcision, 462
Circumflex artery, 276f
Cisterna chyli, 322, 325f
CJD. SeeCreutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Classification (white blood cells), 262
Clavicle, 114f, 122, 124f, 125t
Cleavage (human development), 476
Clinical infection, 501
Clitoris, 159f, 463f, 466, 467f
Clot
dissolving, 268b
factors, 388
preventing abnormal, 268
retraction, 266
CNS. SeeCentral nervous system
Cobalt, 410t
Coccygeus, 159f, 159t
Coccyx, 114f, 119, 120f, 126f, 159f
Cochlea, 210–214, 211f, 212f, 213f
Cochlear, 211f, 212f, 213f
Codon, 57f, 58
Coenzymes, 408
Cold-related disorders, 400b
Collagen, 75, 95
cosmetic, 78b
and vitamin C, 78b
Collecting tubule (nephron), 423f, 426f
Colloid osmotic pressure (COP), 295
Colon, 190f, 385; see alsoLarge intestine
Color blindness, 209b, 429f
Columnar cells, 70f
Common bile duct, 379, 380f
Common carotid arteries, 285f, 297f
Common iliac artery, 301t
Common iliac vein, 298f, 302t
Communicable disease, 504
Compact bone, 106, 110f
Compensated shock, 314b
Complement, 328, 329f
Complement fixation test, 334b
Compliance (lungs), 354
Computed tomography (CT) scanning,
18b
Concentration gradient, 52
Concentric contraction (muscle), 140
Conchae, 116, 344, 345f
Conduction (heat loss), 397Conduction deafness, 214b
Condyles, 113
Condyloid joint, 116
Condyloid process, 115f
Cones (retina), 204, 206f
Congenital fetal infections, 483b
Conjunctiva, 203, 203f
Conjunctivitis, 203
Connective tissue, 6, 74–79, 75f, 76f
membranes, 84, 84t
types, 77t
Contraception, 461b
Contraction (muscle), 140
concentric, 140
eccentric, 140
Contrast (sensations), 198
Convolutions (brain), 180; see alsoGyri
Copper, 410t
Coracoid process, 124f
Cornea, 204
Corona radiata, 478f
Coronal suture, 115f
Coronary arteries, 277, 277f, 300t
disease, 280b
Coronary sinus, 278f
Coronary vessels, 277–278, 278f
Coronoid process, 115f
Corpus albicans, 469f, 478f
Corpus callosum (brain), 177f, 179,
183–184, 186f
Corpus cavernosum, 459f
Corpus luteum, 243, 464, 464f, 469f, 478f
Corpus spongiosum, 459f
Cortex (lymph node), 326f
Corticospinal tract, 170f
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH),
230, 242
Cortisol, 240–242, 242t, 406t
Costal cartilages, 123f
Covalent bonds, 26–27
Cranial nerves, 186–187, 188f, 189t
Cranial venous sinuses, 184, 186f, 302t
Creatine, 141
Cretinism, 235b
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), 39b
Cribriform plate, 117f
Cricoid cartilage, 345f, 346f
Crista, 215f
Crista galli, 117f
Cryptococcus, 513
Cryptorchidism, 457
Crypts of Lieberkühn, 381
CT. SeeComputed tomography
Cubital nodes, 325f
Cuboid tarsal, 127f
Cuboidal cells, 70f
Cuneiforms, 127f
Cushing’s syndrome, 242b
Cutaneous senses, 199–200
Cyanosis, 357b592 Index31Scanlon(p3) Index 8/17/06 11:09 AM Page 592