Sub-clinical infection, 501
Subcutaneous tissue, 99–101
functions, 100t
Sublingual gland, 371f, 372
Submandibular ganglion, 190f
Submandibular gland, 371f, 372
Submaxillary lymph nodes, 325f
Submucosa, 375f, 376
Substrates, 38
Sucrase, 382
Sulci, 180
Sulfate, 447t
Sulfur, 410t
Superficial fascia, 84t
Superficial fascia. SeeSubcutaneous tissue
Superficial palmar arch, 297f
Superficial temporal artery, 300t
Superior gluteal
artery and vein, 149b
Superior hypophyseal artery, 227f
Superior iliac spine, anterior, 126f
Superior iliac spine, posterior, 126f
Superior lobe (lung), 348f
Superior mesenteric artery, 297f, 300t,
382f, 420f
Superior mesenteric ganglion, 190f
Superior mesenteric vein, 298f, 304f, 382f,
420f
Superior phrenic artery, 300t
Superior sagittal sinus, 185f, 298f, 299f
Superior vena cava, 275, 276f, 298f, 302t
Supination, 150t
Supporting cells (ear), 213f
Suprarenal artery, 300t
Suprarenal gland. SeeAdrenal gland
Suspensory ligaments, 204
Sustentacular (Sertoli) cells, 459, 460f
Sutures, bone joints, 113–114
Sweat glands, 98, 191t
Sweet (taste area), 201f
Sympathetic ganglion, 190f
Sympathetic nerves, 285f
Sympathetic nervous system, 396
Sympathomimetic, 238
Symphysis joints, 120, 129f
Symphysis pubis, 420f, 459f, 463f
Synapse, 81, 81t, 142, 168–169, 170f
impulse transmission, 169f
Synaptic cleft, 143f
Synaptic knobs, 170f
Synergistic muscles, 139
Synovial fluid, 28
Synovial joints, 128, 130f
Synovial tissue, 84t
Synthesis, 26
Syphilis, 466b
Systemic arteries, 297f
major, 300–301t
Systemic capillaries, 356f
Systemic circulation, 296–301Systemic veins, 298f, 302t
Systole, 278
Systolic blood pressure, 307T
T cell (blood), 255f, 262, 326, 330
T tubule, 143f, 145
Tachycardia, 283
Taeniae coli, 385, 385f
Talus, 125, 127f
Tarsals, 114f, 125, 127f, 128b
Taste
areas (brain), 181
buds, 200
sense, 200–202
structures concerned with, 201f
Tay-Sachs disease, 490t
Tears (Lacrimal glands), 203
Tectorial membrane, 213f
Teeth, 370–372, 371f
Telomeres, 63
Telophase, 60
Temporal bone, 109f, 112–113, 115f, 116f,
117f, 211f
Temporal lobe, 177f, 178f, 180f, 181–182,
212, 303f
Temporalis, 154f
Tendons, 138
Teres major, 152f, 155f, 157t
Testes, 224f, 226f, 243, 457–459, 459f,
460f
Testicular artery, 301t, 460f
Testicular vein, 302t, 460f
Testosterone, 141b, 243, 459, 460t
bone growth, 112t
Tetanus, 146b
Tetanus (sustained muscle contraction),
146
Thalamus, 177f, 179
Thiamine, 409t
Thoracic cavity, 15
Thoracic duct , 322
Thoracic lymph duct, 325f
Thoracic spinal cord, 285f
Thoracic vertebrae, 114f, 119, 123f
Thrombin, 267f
Thrombocytes, 253f, 255f, 263
Thrombocytopenia, 263
Thrombopoietin, 263
Thrombus, 181b, 268
Thymus, 224f, 324–327
location in child, 327f
Thyroid cartilage, 345f, 346, 346f
Thyroid gland, 224f, 226f, 231–233, 232f,
234f, 235f
hormones, 233t
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH),
226f, 230, 231t, 232Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH),
230
Thyroxine (T 4 ), 230, 231, 231–233, 233t,
396, 397t, 406t
bone growth, 112t
disorders, 235b
functions, 232f
Tibia, 114f, 125, 127f, 128b
Tibial tuberosity, 127f
Tibialis anterior, 153f, 157t, 158f
Tissue, 4–6, 70–82
subcutaneous, 99–101
Tissue and aging, 84
Tissue macrophage system, 256
Titin, 142
Titin filament, 144f
Tongue, 201f, 371f, 372
Tonsillectomy, 324
Tonsils, 324
Tooth structure, 372f
Toxoid, 335b
Trace elements, 30–31, 31t
Trachea, 190f, 235f, 345f, 346, 347f, 348f,
351f
Tracheal cartilage, 346f
Trans fats, 35
Transamination, 388, 407f
Transcription (in genes), 58
Transfer RNA. SeetRNA
Transient flora, 500
Transitional epithelium, 431
Translation (in genes), 58
Transverse abdominis, 155f
Transverse colon, 371f, 375f, 385f
Transverse perineus, 159f, 159t
Transverse process, 120f
Transverse sinus, 298f
Transverse tubule, 144f
Trapezius, 124f, 152f, 154f, 155f, 155t
Trapezoid, 124f
Tricep, 139f, 156f
Triceps brachii, 152f, 153f, 157t
Trichinella, 515
Tricuspid valve, 275, 276f, 277f, 277t
Trigeminal nerve, 188f, 189t, 201f
Triglyceride, 34
Trigone, 431, 432f
Triiodothyronine (T 3 ), 231, 231–233, 233t
functions, 232f
Triplet (DNA), 58
Triquetrum, 124f
Trisomy
Down syndrome, 458b
tRNA, 56t, 57f, 58
Trochlea, 124f
Trochlear nerve, 188f, 189t
Trophoblast, 476, 478f, 479f
Tropomyosin, 142, 144f
Troponin, 142
True fats, 34, 37t, 76, 407f602 Index31Scanlon(p3) Index 8/17/06 11:09 AM Page 602