Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

(avery) #1

CHAPTER 4


Chapter Outline


Epithelial Tissue
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Ciliated Epithelium
Glands
Unicellular glands
Multicellular glands
Connective Tissue
Blood
Areolar Connective Tissue
Adipose Tissue
Fibrous Connective Tissue
Elastic Connective Tissue
Bone
Cartilage
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Nerve Tissue
Membranes
Epithelial Membranes
Serous membranes
Mucous membranes
Connective Tissue Membranes
Aging and Tissues


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BOX4–1 CYSTIC FIBROSIS


BOX4–2 VITAMIN C AND COLLAGEN


BOX4–3 COSMETIC COLLAGEN


Student Objectives


  • Describe the general characteristics of each of the
    four major categories of tissues.

  • Describe the functions of the types of epithelial
    tissues with respect to the organs in which they
    are found.

  • Describe the functions of the connective tissues,
    and relate them to the functioning of the body or
    a specific organ system.

  • Explain the differences, in terms of location and
    function, among skeletal muscle, smooth muscle,
    and cardiac muscle.

  • Name the three parts of a neuron and state the
    function of each. Name the organs made of nerve
    tissue.

  • Describe the locations of the pleural membranes,
    the pericardial membranes, and the peritoneum-
    mesentery. State the function of serous fluid in
    each of these locations.

  • State the locations of mucous membranes and the
    functions of mucus.

  • Name some membranes made of connective
    tissue.

  • Explain the difference between exocrine and
    endocrine glands, and give an example of each.

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