26 BLOOD CRIES OUT
I returned to the archives in Fort Worth and resumed
searching through the endless musty boxes and files. The archivist
wheeled the newest batch of boxes on a cart into the small reading
room, before rolling out the previous load. I had lost the illusion
that I would find some Rosetta stone that would unlock the
secrets of the past. Most of the records were dry and clinical—
expenses, census reports, oil leases.
In one of the boxes was a tattered, fabric-covered logbook from
the Office of Indian Affairs cataloging the names of guardians
during the Reign of Terror. Written out by hand, the logbook
included the name of each guardian and, underneath, a list of his
Osage wards. If a ward passed away while under guardianship, a
single word was usually scrawled by his or her name: “Dead.”
I searched for the name of H. G. Burt, the suspect in W. W.
Vaughan’s killing. The log showed that he was the guardian of
George Bigheart’s daughter as well as of four other Osage. Beside
the name of one of these wards was the word “dead.” I then looked
up Scott Mathis, the owner of the Big Hill Trading Company.
According to the log, he had been the guardian of nine Osage,
including Anna Brown and her mother, Lizzie. As I went down the
list, I noticed that a third Osage Indian had died under Mathis’s
guardianship, and so had a fourth, and a fifth, and a sixth.
Altogether, of his nine listed wards, seven had died. And at least
two of these deaths were known to be murders.
I began to scour the log for other Osage guardians around this