Building Construction Handbook, Eighth Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
Crib Retaining Walls † a system of pre-cast concrete or treated
timber components comprising headers and stretchers which
interlock to form a three-dimensional framework. During assembly
the framework is filled with graded stone to create sufficient mass
to withstand ground pressures.

batter
1:4 timber

1:6– 8 concrete


headers
stretchers
with joints
staggered

concrete
foundation
with surface
of incline
finished rough

Note: height limited to 10 m with timber

upper ground

graded granular fill
within cribs and up
to 1 m behind wall

subsoil drain

lower ground

stretcher 100 × 50 mm


up to 2.2 m long

header 100 × 50 mm,


0.6–1.4 m long


spaced at 550 mm

stretcher
1.2 or 1.5 m

Timber preserved with
copper/chrome/arsenic

Reinforced concrete, sulphate
resisting 50 N/mm^2

header

header 300× 125 mm,


0.65, 1.2 or 1.6 m long

stretcherheader
stretcher

Principle †

Components †

Retaining Walls---Cribs

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