Building Construction Handbook, Eighth Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
Framing ~ an industry based pre-fabricated house manufacturing
process permitting rapid site construction, with considerably fewer
site operatives than traditional construction. This technique has a
long history of conventional practice in Scandinavia and North
America, but has only gained credibility in the UK since the 1960s.
Factory-made panels are based on a stud framework of timber,
normally ex. 100¾50 mm, an outer sheathing of plywood, particle-
board or similar sheet material, insulation between the framing
members and an internal lining of plasterboard. An outer cladding
of brickwork weatherproofs the building and provides a traditional
appearance.

Assembly techniques are derived from two systems:-

1. Balloon frame


  1. Platform frame


A balloon frame consists of two-storey height panels with an
intermediate floor suspended from the framework. In the UK, the
platform frame is preferred with intermediate floor support directly
on the lower panel. It is also easier to transport, easier to handle
on site and has fewer shrinkage and movement problems.

Timber Frame Construction

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