Building Construction Handbook, Eighth Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
Membrane Structure Principles ~ a form of tensioned cable
structural support system with a covering of stretched fabric. In
principle and origin, this compares to a tent with poles as
compression members secured to the ground. The fabric membrane
is attached to peripheral stressing cables suspended in a catenary
between vertical support members.

Form ~ there are limitless three-dimensional possibilities. The
following geometric shapes provide a basis for imagination and
elegance in design:


  • Hyperbolic paraboloid (Hypar)

  • Barrel vault

  • Conical or double conical


Hyperbolic paraboloid Barrel vault Conical

Double conical~

anchor cable

centre support

corner support

fabric support ground anchor
cables

stressed
fabric

Membrane Roof Structures

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