Joinery Timbers ~ both hardwoods and softwoods can be used for
joinery works. Softwoods can be selected for their stability,
durability and/or workability if the finish is to be paint but if it is
left in its natural colour with a sealing coat the grain texture and
appearance should be taken into consideration. Hardwoods are
usually left in their natural colour and treated with a protective
clear sealer or polish therefore texture, colour and grain pattern
are important when selecting hardwoods for high class joinery
work.
Typical Softwoods Suitable for Joinery Work ~
- Douglas Fir † sometimes referred to as Columbian Pine or
Oregon Pine. It is available in long lengths and has a straight
grain. Colour is reddish brown to pink. Suitable for general
and high class joinery. Approximate density 530 kg/m^3. - Redwood † also known as Scots Pine. Red Pine, Red Deal and
Yellow Deal. It is a widely used softwood for general joinery
work having good durability a straight grain and is reddish
brown to straw in colour. Approximate density 430 kg/m^3. - European Spruce † similar to redwood but with a lower
durability. It is pale yellow to pinkish white in colour and is
used mainly for basic framing work and simple internal
joinery. Approximate density 650 kg/m^3. - Sitka Spruce † originates from Alaska, Western Canada and
Northwest USA. The long, white strong fibres provide a timber
quality for use in board or plywood panels. Approximate
density 450 kg/m^3. - Pitch Pine † durable softwood suitable for general joinery
work. It is light red to reddish yellow in colour and tends to
have large knots which in some cases can be used as a
decorative effect. Approximate density 650 kg/m^3. - Parana Pine † moderately durable straight grained timber
available in a good range of sizes. Suitable for general
joinery work especially timber stairs. Light to dark brown in colour
with the occasional pink stripe. Approximate density 560 kg/m^3. - Western Hemlock † durable softwood suitable for interior
joinery work such as panelling. Light yellow to reddish brown
in colour. Approximate density 500 kg/m^3. - Western Red Cedar † originates from British Columbia and
Western USA. A straight grained timber suitable for flush doors
and panel work. Approximate density 380 kg/m^3.
Joinery Production