Building Construction Handbook, Eighth Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
Typical Hardwoods Suitable for Joinery Works ~


  1. Beech † hard close grained timber with some silver grain in the
    predominately reddish yellow to light brown colour. Suitable for
    all internal joinery. Approximately density 700 kg/m^3.

  2. Iroko † hard durable hardwood with a figured grain and is
    usually golden brown in colour. Suitable for all forms of
    good class joinery. Approximate density 660 kg/m^3.

  3. Mahogany (African) † interlocking grained hardwood with good
    durability. It has an attractive light brown to deep red colour
    and is suitable for panelling and all high class joinery work.
    Approximate density 560 kg/m^3.

  4. Mahogany (Honduras) † durable hardwood usually straight
    grained but can have a mottled or swirl pattern. It is light red
    to pale reddish brown in colour and is suitable for all good class
    joinery work. Approximate density 530 kg/m^3.

  5. Mahogany (South American) † a well figured, stable and
    durable hardwood with a deep red or brown colour which is
    suitable for all high class joinery particularly where a high
    polish is required. Approximate density 550 kg/m^3.

  6. Oak (English) † very durable hardwood with a wide variety of
    grain patterns. It is usually a light yellow brown to a warm
    brown in colour and is suitable for all forms of joinery but
    should not be used in conjunction with ferrous metals due to
    the risk of staining caused by an interaction of the two
    materials. (The gallic acid in oak causes corrosion in ferrous
    metals.) Approximate density 720 kg/m^3.

  7. Sapele † close texture timber of good durability, dark reddish
    brown in colour with a varied grain pattern. It is suitable for
    most internal joinery work especially where a polished finish
    is required. Approximate density 640 kg/m^3.

  8. Teak † very strong and durable timber but hard to work. It
    is light golden brown to dark golden yellow in colour which
    darkens with age and is suitable for high class joinery work
    and laboratory fittings. Approximate density 650 kg/m^3.

  9. Jarrah (Western Australia) † hard, dense, straight grained
    timber. Dull red colour, suited to floor and stair construction
    subjected to heavy wear. Approximate density 820 kg/m^3.


Joinery Production

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