Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It

(Darren Dugan) #1

  1. Silence. At least four seconds, to let the mirror
    work its magic on your counterpart.

  2. Repeat.


One of my students experienced the effectiveness of this
simple process at her workplace, where her impulsive boss
was known for his “drive-bys”: an infuriating practice by
which the boss would suddenly swing by one’s office or
cubicle unannounced with an “urgent,” poorly thought out
assignment that created a lot of unnecessary work. Past
attempts at any kind of debate created immediate pushback.
“There’s a better way” was always interpreted by this boss
as “the lazy way.”
Such a drive-by occurred toward the end of a long
consulting engagement, one that had generated literally
thousands of documents. The boss, still skeptical of
anything “digital,” wanted the security of paper copies.
Popping his head into her office, the boss said, “Let’s
make two copies of all the paperwork.”
“I’m sorry, two copies?” she mirrored in response,
remembering not only the DJ voice, but to deliver the mirror
in an inquisitive tone. The intention behind most mirrors
should be “Please, help me understand.” Every time you
mirror someone, they will reword what they’ve said. They
will never say it exactly the same way they said it the first
time. Ask someone, “What do you mean by that?” and
you’re likely to incite irritation or defensiveness. A mirror,
however, will get you the clarity you want while signaling

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