Writeatleast 250 words.modelanswer:
Itistruethatthepopulation‘explosion’which has taken place over the last
century,isaveryseriousproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisunacceptable
population growthisalack of understandingabouttheenvironment.Over-populationis
themajorreasonforwater, soil and air pollution. It is also often the cause of
starvation and evenwars.Expertshaveputforwardmanysuggestionstoaddressthis
problem.Thefollowingarejustafewofthese.
The most important weapon we have to
fightpopulation growthiseducation.Thisshouldstartataveryearlyagei.e. before
children even go to school. TV cartoonsandchildren’sprogramscan beusedto
educate the very young. At high schoollevel,studentscan betaughtaboutthe
problemmoredirectly.Atuniversitylevel,scholarshipsshould bemadeavailableto
studentswhowishtostudyfurtherinthisfield.Internationalexchangegroupsmayalso
helptoincreaseawareness.
Anotherimportantmeansofcontrolling population growthisto disadvantage peoplewho
havemorethan oneortwochildren. This can be done, as it is inChina,bymeans
ofahighertax.Althoughitiscontroversial, personswhocomeforwardto besterilized
could begiven asum of money. It may also be possible to
makeitadvantageousforpeopleto have only onechild by givingsuchcouplesaspecial
tax deduction.
Itshouldalso bepossibletomakecontraception devices free to the publicandeasily
obtainable.
Thisproblemisavery difficultonetoaddressbutweshouldmakeeveryeffortto doso.
Therearemany otherproblemswhicharerelatedto over-populationsuchasincreasing
crime,illiteracyand pollution. So by addressing one problemwewould beaddressing
theothersaswell.
( 298 words)
Sample 20
Youshouldspendabout 40 minutesonthistask.
Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:
Inarecentsurveyconductedinthiscountry,itwasfoundthatupto 20% of
twelveyear-oldsinsomeschoolswereshowingearlysignsofnicotine
addiction.
Intheeighteentotwenty yearagebracketthepercentagewasashighas
70%.Alargecontributingfactortothishighlevelofaddictionisattributedtothe
uncensoredTVadvertising ofcigarettes.