Miscellaneous Puzzles 51doubled, and she sold the same number as the previous day. On the third day
the new remainder was trebled, and she sold the same number as before. On
the fourth day the remainder was quadrupled, and her sales the same as
before. On the fifth day what had been left over were quintupled, yet she sold
exactly the same as on all the previous occasions and so disposed of her
entire stock.
What is the smallest number of eggs she could have taken to market the
first day, and how many did she sell daily?
- PUSSY AND THE MOUSE
"There's a mouse in one of these barrels," said the dog.
"Which barrel?" asked the cat.
"Why, the five hundredth barrel."
"What do you mean by the five hundredth? There are only five barrels in all."
"It's the five hundredth if you count backwards and forwards in this way."
And the dog explained that you count like this:12345
9 8 7 6
10 Il 12 13So that the seventh barrel would be the one marked 3 and the twelfth barrel
the one numbered 4.
"That will take some time," said the cat, and she began a laborious count.
Several times she made a slip and had to begin again.
"Rats!" exclaimed the dog. "Hurry up or you will be too late!"
"Confound you! You've put me out again, and I must make a fresh start."