370 Agricultural Revolutions and Change
Szott, L.T., and C.A. Palm. 1986. Soil and vegetation dynamics in shifting cultivation fallows. pp. 360–
- In First Symp. on the Humid Tropics. Vol. 1. Embrapa, Belem, Para, Brazil.
TAC (Technical Advisory Committee). 2000. First review of systemwide programmes with an ecoregional
approach. p. xxi. TAC, of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. FAO,
Rome.
Thrupp, L.A., S.B. Hecht, and J.O. Browder. 1997. The diversity and dynamics of shifting cultivation:
Myths, realities, and policy implications. World Resources Inst., Washington DC.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore, and F. Gichuki. 1994. More people, less erosion: Environmental recovery in
Kenya. Wiley, New York.
Tinker, P.B., J.S.I. Ingram, and S. Struwe. 1996. Effects of slash-and-burn agriculture and deforesta-
tion on climate change. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 58:13–22.
Toky, O.P., and P.S. Ramakrishnan. 1981. Cropping and yields in agricultural systems of the north
eastern hill region of India. Agro Ecosyst. 7:11–25.
Tomich, T.P., M. van Noordwijk, S. Budidarsono, A. Gillison, T. Kusumanto, D. Murdiyarso, et al.
1998a. Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Indonesia. Summary report and synthesis of phase II.
ASB, ICRAF, Nairobi.
Tomich, T.P., M. van Noordwijk, S. Budidarsono, A. Gillison, T. Kusumanto, D. Murdiyarso, et
al. 2001. Agricultural intensification, deforestation and the environment: Assessing tradeoffs
in Sumatra, Indonesia, pp. 221–244. In D. Lee and C. Barrett (eds.) Tradeoffs or synergies?
Agricultural intensification, economic development and the environment. CAB Int., Wallingford,
UK.
Tomich, T.P., M. van Noordwijk, and D.E. Thomas. 2004. Environmental services and land use change
in Southeast Asia: From recognition to regulation or reward? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
Tomich, T.P., M. van Noordwijk, S.A. Vosti, and J. Witcover. 1998b. Agricultural develop ment with
rainforest conservation: Methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and-burn, with applica-
tions to Brazil and Indonesia. Agric. Econ. 19(1–2):159–174.
Torquebiau, E. 1984. Man-made dipterocarp forest in Sumatra. Agroforestry Systems 2:103–128.
van Noordwijk, M., K. Hairiah, P.L. Woomer, and D. Murdiyarso. 1998. Criteria and in dicators of
forest soils used for slash-and-burn agriculture and alternative land uses in Indonesia. pp. 137– - The contributions of soil science to the development and imple mentation of criteria and
indicators of sustainable forest management. SSSA Spec. Publ. 53. SSSA, Madison, WI.
van Noordwijk, M., T.P. Tomich, and B. Verbist. 2001a. Negotiation support models for in tegrated
natural resource management in tropical forest margins. Conserv. Ecol. 5(2). Available at http://www.
consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art21.
van Noordwijk, M., T.P. Tomich, R. Winahyu, D. Murdiyarso, S. Suyanto, S. Partoharjono, et al.
(eds.). 1995. Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Indonesia: Summary report of phase 1. ASB-Indone-
sia Rep. No. 4. ASB-Indonesia Consortium and ICRAF, Bogor, Indonesia.
van Noordwijk, M., S.E. Williams, and B. Verbist (eds.). 2001b. Toward integrated natural resource
management in forest margins of the humid tropics: Local action and global concerns. ASB Lecture
Notes 1–12. ICRAF, Bogor, Indonesia. Available at http://www.icraf.cgiar.org/sea/Training/Materials/
ASB-TM/ASB-ICRAFSEA-LN.htm.
Von Uexkull, J.R. 1984. Managing acrisols in the humid tropics. Food and Fertilizer Technol. Center
(FFTC) Book Ser. 27:382–397. FFTC, Taipei, Taiwan.
Vosti, S.A., J. Witcover, C.L. Carpentier, S.J.M. de Oliveira, and J.C. dos Santos. 2001. In tensifying
small-scale agriculture in the western Brazilian Amazon: Issues, implications and implementation.
pp. 245–266. In D. Lee and C. Barrett (eds.) Tradeoffs or synergies? Agricultural intensification,
economic development and the environment. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
Vosti, S.A., J. Witcover, J. Gockowski, T.P. Tomich, C.L. Carpentier, M.D. Faminow, et al. 2000.
Working Group on Economic and Social Indicators: Report on methods for the ASB matrix. Alterna-
tives to Slash-and-Burn Agriculture Research Programme, August 2000. World Agroforestry
Center (ICRAF), Nairobi.