The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science

(Nandana) #1
From    left:   Bomba,  Arborio,    and Vailone Nano.


  • Bomba is a Spanish rice used primarily for making
    creamy paellas. It’s extremely short-grained, with a
    moderate level of amylopectin, and it makes a very fine
    risotto, despite the fact that it comes from the wrong
    country.

  • Arborio is the most common risotto rice of choice. It’s
    short-grained with almost zero amylose. It has a tendency
    to create a very thick sauce and can very easily be
    overcooked to the point of mush because of its lack of
    structure. Even perfectly cooked Arborio will tend to be
    relatively soft.

  • Carnaroli and Vialone Nano are not quite as available as
    Arborio, but they are my favorite varieties of rice for
    risotto. They strike a good balance between creaminess
    and intact texture. If you can find one of these, use it.


You may see the words fino or superfino written on the
packages of imported rices. While it’d be nice to imagine
some Italian committee deciding exactly how fine a

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