The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science

(Nandana) #1
which   resemble    coiled  balls   of  yarn,   slowly  start   to  uncoil.


  • At 140°F: One of these uncoiled proteins, ovotransferrin,
    begins to bond with itself, creating a semisolid matrix that
    turns the egg white milky and jelly-like.

  • At 155°F: The ovotransferrin has formed an opaque solid,
    though it is still quite soft and moist.

  • At 180°F: The main protein in the egg white, ovalbumin,
    will cross-link and solidify, giving you a totally firm but
    still tender white.

  • Beyond 180°F: The hotter you get the egg, the more
    tightly the egg proteins bond, and the firmer, drier, and
    more rubbery the egg white becomes. Eventually,
    hydrogen sulfide, or that “rotten-egg” aroma, begins to
    develop. Congratulations: your egg is overcooked.


ALTITUDE AND BOILING


Because of gravity, the higher you go, the fewer


air molecules   there   are in  a   given   space—so    the air
is less dense. Lower density means lower
atmospheric pressure, and lower atmospheric
pressure means that water molecules in a pot need
less energy to escape into the air. In Bogotá,
Colombia, where my wife is from, for example,
you’re a good 8,000 feet above sea level and water
boils at a temperature about 14 to 15 degrees lower
than it does at sea level.
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