which resemble coiled balls of yarn, slowly start to uncoil.
- At 140°F: One of these uncoiled proteins, ovotransferrin,
begins to bond with itself, creating a semisolid matrix that
turns the egg white milky and jelly-like.
- At 155°F: The ovotransferrin has formed an opaque solid,
though it is still quite soft and moist.
- At 180°F: The main protein in the egg white, ovalbumin,
will cross-link and solidify, giving you a totally firm but
still tender white.
- Beyond 180°F: The hotter you get the egg, the more
tightly the egg proteins bond, and the firmer, drier, and
more rubbery the egg white becomes. Eventually,
hydrogen sulfide, or that “rotten-egg” aroma, begins to
develop. Congratulations: your egg is overcooked.
ALTITUDE AND BOILING
Because of gravity, the higher you go, the fewer
air molecules there are in a given space—so the air
is less dense. Lower density means lower
atmospheric pressure, and lower atmospheric
pressure means that water molecules in a pot need
less energy to escape into the air. In Bogotá,
Colombia, where my wife is from, for example,
you’re a good 8,000 feet above sea level and water
boils at a temperature about 14 to 15 degrees lower
than it does at sea level.