The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science

(Nandana) #1
Looks   crisp   outside,    but inside  this    chicken is  dry.


  • First, the ability of the meat to hold onto moisture
    increases. You can imagine meat as a series of long,
    skinny toothpaste tubes tied together. As you cook the
    meat, the tubes of toothpaste get squeezed, pushing out
    valuable juices. Breading will help mitigate this effect to a
    degree by slowing down the transfer of energy to the
    meat, but a significant amount of squeezing is still going
    to occur regardless of how well breaded the chicken is.
    Myosin is one of the key proteins responsible for this
    squeezing action, so by dissolving it, you prevent a lot of
    moisture loss from taking place.

  • Second, brining alters the texture of the meat by

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