A History of the World From the 20th to the 21st Century

October 1939 frontiers

January 1938 frontiers

Russian–German partition of

Poland, September 1939

NORTH

SEA

NORWAY

FRANCE

SPAIN

ALGERIA

TUNISIA LIBYA

SWEDEN FINLAND

USSR

ROMANIA

YUGOSLAVIA

SICILY

BULGARIA

0 200 miles

0 200 km

London

Copenhagen

Berlin

Oslo

Stockholm

Brussels

3 Sept ’44 Warsaw

18 Jan. ’45

Budapest

13 Feb. ’45

Belgrade

20 Oct. ’44

SARDINIA

19 Sept. ’43

CORSICA

3 Oct. ’43

Bucharest

31 Aug. ’44

6 June ’44

25 Aug. ’44

15 Aug. ’44

1 Oct. ’44

4 June ’44

10 July ’43

3 Sept. ’43

Helsinki

Leningrad

Minsk

Vitebsk

Lvov

Prague

Vienna

Sofia

Cologne

Paris

Rome

Athens

Tripoli

Algiers

CRETE

GREECE

MEDIT

ERRANEAN SEA

Defeat of Italy and Germany, July 1943–May 1945