Napoleon: A Biography

(Marcin) #1

effectively expelled from her life. Elisa and Caroline Bonaparte were
classic examples of what C.G. Jung called 'power devils'.
But sexuality had its triumphant showpiece in the third sister, Pauline,
a byword for nymphomania and lubriciousness. Incorrigibly frivolous,
with a strong Italian accent, Pauline behaved in a vague and absent­
minded way as if not in full possession of her faculties. She spent vast
sums on clothes and fortune tellers and was an embarrassment to
Napoleon if she ever appeared at the Tuileries; she was not above sticking
her tongue out defiantly at Josephine if the mood took her. In private she
had a string of lovers and an unassuageable sexual appetite. As one of her
studs remarked: 'She was the greatest tramp imaginable and the most
desirable.' One of her early escapades was a 72-hour sexual marathon
with the future Marshal MacDonald, for which she laid in a carefully
prepared stock of food and drink.
When her husband Leclerc was given command of the army sent to
defeat Toussaint l'Ouverture in Haiti, Pauline was brokenhearted, for it
meant saying farewell to her latest lover, Pierre Lafon, an actor at the
Comedie-Franc;aise. To celebrate her unwilling exile, before she left she
had an orgy, in which five different lovers shared her bed. On the voyage
out to Haiti she made sure she was accompanied by three more, her first
paramour Stanislas Freron, General Humbert the hero of the '98 in
Ireland, and General Boyer, but these were not the only ones to share her
bed in Santo Domingo. She sailed in December r8or, showed courage in
Haiti, and dabbled in voodoo. When Leclerc died of yellow fever she
returned to France (arriving New Year's Day, r8o3). For 40o,ooo francs
she bought the Hotel de Charost in the Faubourg St-Honore and was
soon back to her promiscuous ways, embarrassing Napoleon at all points.
Her career came to a brief halt when she had to seek a cure (successful)
for gonorrhea. Then in r8o3 Napoleon made one of those bizarre
decisions that so baffle historians. Despite the fact that Leclerc was a
nonentity, Napoleon ordered a ten-day period of mourning for his
brother-in-law; he later conceded that this had been a great public
relations error and blamed it on Josephine's poor advice. The period of
mourning was turned to farce by Pauline who, despite her brother's
urging that appearances should be kept up, remarried in August r8o3,
with the papal legate Caprara officiating. This time her husband was
Prince Camillo Borghese, the richest man in Italy. Aged twenty-eight,
diminutive, dapper and elegant, Borghese had embraced Republican
principles to save the family fortune, but showed where his heart lay by
becoming the first man to appear in court dress at the Tuileries since the
days of Louis XVI.

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