and little  micronutrition  because they    are so
heavily processed.
In  other   words,  they’re junk    food.
The flours  from    refined grains  form    the
foundation  of  most    of  the supernormally
stimulating,    nutrient-poor,  carbohydrate-
dense   foods-with-no-brakes.   (Remember,  we
don’t   eat these   foods   by  themselves—they’re
ingredients.)   These   junk    foods   promote
chronic overconsumption,    elevated    blood
sugar   levels, reliance    on  glucose for fuel,
accumulation    of  body    fat,    and an  increase    in
free    fatty   acids   and triglycerides   in  the blood.
And,    if  you continue    to  overconsume them    (as
is  so  easy    to  do),    you can say hello   to  leptin
resistance, insulin resistance, and all the
negative    downstream  consequences    to  your
health.
Which   is  how refined grains  fail    our first
and second  Good    Food    standards.
This    should  come    as  no  surprise,   as