northern     gannets—some    thirty  thousand    pairs.  He  pointed     out     a
pyramid-like    structure   atop    the island. This    was a   platform    for a   webcam
that     Iceland’s   environmental   agency  had     set     up.     It  was     supposed    to
stream   a   live    feed    of  the     gannets     to  bird-watchers,  but     it  had     not
functioned  as  planned.
“The    birds   do  not like    this    camera,”    Sveinsson   said.   “So they    fly over    it
and shit    on  it.”    The guano   from    thirty  thousand    gannet  pairs   has given
the island  what    looks   like    a   coating of  vanilla frosting.
Because  of  the     gannets,    and     perhaps     also    because     of  the     island’s
history,    visitors    are not allowed to  step    onto    Eldey   without special (and
hard-to-obtain) permits.    When    I   first   learned this,   I   was disappointed,   but
when    we  got right   up  to  the island  and I   saw the way the sea beat    against
the cliffs, I   felt    relieved.
THE last    people  to  see great   auks    alive   were    around  a   dozen   Icelanders
who made    the trip    to  Eldey   by  rowboat.    They    set out one evening in  June
1844,    rowed   through     the     night,  and     reached     the     island  the     following
morning.     With    some    difficulty,     three   of  the     men     managed     to  clamber
ashore   at  the     only    possible    landing     spot:   a   shallow     shelf   of  rock    that
extends  from    the     island  to  the     northeast.  (A  fourth  man     who     was