M
July 7th
OUR DUTY TO LEARN
“This is what you should teach me, how to be like Odysseus—how to love my country, wife and
father, and how, even after suffering shipwreck, I might keep sailing on course to those
honorable ends.”
—SENECA, MORAL LETTERS, 88.7b
any schoolteachers teach The Odyssey all wrong. They teach the dates, they debate whether Homer
was really the author or not, whether he was blind, they explain the oral tradition, they tell students
what a Cyclops is or how the Trojan Horse worked.
Seneca’s advice to someone studying the classics is to forget all that. The dates, the names, the places
—they hardly matter. What matters is the moral. If you got everything else wrong from The Odyssey, but
you left understanding the importance of perseverance, the dangers of hubris, the risks of temptation and
distraction? Then you really learned something.
We’re not trying to ace tests or impress teachers. We are reading and studying to live, to be good
human beings—always and forever.