Activation sequence-cognate promoter element,
defense-related genes, 527–538
as-1 type elements, 528–530
CIS-acting, 527–528
defense-related plant gene promoters,
529–530
stress-related glutathione S-transferase gene
promoters, 529
stress-related stimuli, 530–532
TGA factors, 532
TGAbZIP transcription factors, 529
CIS element, 533–534
glutamylcysteine synthetase, 529
systemic acquired resistance, 528
Active, passive transport, differentiation of, 340–341
Adenophora confusa, 66
Adensyl homocysteine hydrolase, 550
Adiantum capillus-veneris, 238
Advection freezes, 25
Aegilops squarrose, 870
Aeluropus lagopoides, 565, 568, 569, 573
Aesculus glabra, 93
Agastache foeniculum, 66
Agave deserti, 41
Ageratum houstonianum, 67
Agrobacterium, 193, 812
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 184, 185, 527
Agropyron desertorum, 626
Agropyron junceum, 874
Agrostis stolonifera, 626, 649, 866
Ailanthus altissima, 93
Air pollution, 4
protein induction, 673
Alanine, 456
Albizia julibrissin, 58, 93
Alcea rosea, 67
Alchemilla mollis, 67
Alcohol, sugar, 430
Aldehyde oxidase, 752
Aleurites fordii, 156
Alfalfa, 7, 644, 683
Algae, 700, 925
Aliphatics, chlorinated, 457
translocated in phloem, 457
Alkaloids, protein induction, 663
Allamenda cathartica, 130
Allium cepa, 112
Allium sativum, 490
Allocation, plant, computer simulation, 909–914
methods used, 910–911
plant growth, 909–911
computer simulation of, 910–911
modeling, 909–910
Alnus glutinosa, 93
Alpha-pinene, 931
Alpha-terpinene, 931
Alstroemeria, 23
Amaranthacase, 882
Amaranthus, 700, 882
Amaranthus caudatus, 145, 888, 889
Amaranthus cruentus, 312
Amaranthus edulis, 37
Amaranthusspecies, 67
Amaranthus tricolor, 367, 883
Ambrosia, 309
Amelanchier alnifolia, 93
American ginseng, 20
Amides, absorption, 649–650
Amino acid, 390, 391, 430, 432, 435, 438, 442,
454, 456, 497, 543, 544, 554, 556, 566,
567, 569, 637, 640, 642, 648, 650, 658,
664, 668, 683, 690, 691, 704, 708, 709,
711, 719, 736–743, 756, 766–768, 778,
779, 783, 864, 884, 887, 890, 891
absorption, 649–650
composition, phloem sap, 456
synthesis inhibitors, 778–781
ALS inhibitors, 778
EPSPS inhibitors, 779
glutamine synthetase inhibitors, 779–781
Ammonia, 931
Ammonium plus amide-N content, Gossypium
hirsutum, 690
Anabolic reaction, 3
Anabolism, 2, 4
Anacyclus depressus, 67
Anacystis nidulans, 757
Anaerobic polypeptides, protein induction, 672
Anagalis monelli, 67
Ananas comosus, 150
Anaphalis margaritaceae, 67
Anchusa capensis, 67
Andean potato growers, Pre-Columbian, 23
Andropogon gayanus, 598, 601
Anemonespecies, 67
Angelica archangelica, 68
Angiosperms, 57
Anigozanthos manglesii, 22
Antennariaspecies, 67
Anthemisspecies, 67
Anthesis, defined, 144
Antirrhinwn majus, 68
Apium graveolens, 112
Apoplastic phloem loading, 435–436, 458
Apoplastic salt accumulation, 861–862
Apricot, 153
Aquilegiaspecies, 67
Arabidopsis, 236, 247, 274, 349, 437, 497,
527–548, 551, 674, 698, 700–702,
705–708, 711, 712, 716, 717, 738, 742,
745944 INDEX