sp.: species
spp.: species(plural)
SV: simianvirus
SWI: surgicalwoundinfection
&TATA: tumor-associatedtrans-
plantationantigen
TB: tuberculosisbacterium
Tc: cytotoxicTcell
TCGF: Tcellgrowthfactor
TCP: toxincoregulatedpili
TCR: Tcellreceptor
Td: tetanus/low-dose
diphtheriatoxoids
T-dep: thymusdependent
antigens
T-DTH: delayedtypehyper-
sensitivity(Tcells)
TEM: transmissionelectron
microscopy
Th,TH: Thelpercell
T-ind: thymus-independent
antigens
TL: tuberculoidleprosy
TME: transmissiblemink
encephalopathy
Tn: transposon
TNF: tumornecrosisfactor
TPHA: Treponemapallidum
hemagglutinationassay
TPItest: Treponemapallidum
immobilizationtest
TPPA: Treponemapallidum
particleagglutination
assay
Tra: transfer
TSE: transmissiblespongiform
encephalopathy
TSS: toxicshocksyndrome
TSST-1: toxicshocksyndrome
toxin-
TU: tuberculinunits
&UPEC: uropathogenicE.coli
UTI: urinarytractinfection
&VacA: vacuolatingcytotoxin
var.: variety
VCA: viralcapsidantigen
VCAM: vascularcelladhesion
molecule
VDRL: VenerealDisease
ResearchLaboratory
VLA: verylateantigen
vmp: variablemajorprotein
VPv: viralprotein
VPg: genome-linkedviral
protein
VSA: variantsurfaceantigen
VSV: vesicularstomatitisvirus
VTEC: verocytotoxin-producing
E.coli
VZV: varicellazostervirus
&WB: Westernblot
WHO: WorldHealthOrganiza-
tion
XII Abbreviations
Kayser, Medical Microbiology © 2005 Thieme