8

VirusesasHumanPathogens 412

K.A.Bienz

DNAViruses........................................................ 412

ViruseswithSingle-StrandedDNAGenomes............. 412

Parvoviruses........................................... 412

ViruseswithDouble-StrandedDNAGenomes........... 413

Papillomaviruses....................................... 413

Polyomaviruses........................................ 415

Adenoviruses.......................................... 416

Herpesviruses.......................................... 418

Poxviruses............................................. 426

Hepadnaviruses:HepatitisBVirusand

HepatitisDVirus...................................... 429

RNAViruses........................................................ 434

ViruseswithSingle-StrandedRNAGenomes,

Sense-StrandOrientation................................. 434

Picornaviruses......................................... 434

AstrovirusandCalicivirus;HepatitisE................ 438

Astroviruses............................................ 439

Caliciviruses........................................... 439

HepatitisEVirus....................................... 440

Togaviruses............................................ 440

Flaviviruses............................................ 442

Coronaviruses.......................................... 446

Retroviruses........................................... 448

HumanImmuneDeficiencyVirus(HIV).............. 451

ViruseswithDouble-StrandedRNAGenomes............ 455

Reoviruses............................................. 455

ViruseswithSingle-StrandedRNAGenomes,

Antisense-StrandOrientation............................. 457

Orthomyxoviruses..................................... 458

Bunyaviruses........................................... 460

Arenaviruses........................................... 462

Paramyxoviruses....................................... 464

Rhabdoviruses......................................... 467

Filoviruses(MarburgandEbolaViruses)............. 471

SubviralPathogens:ViroidsandPrions............................ 472

Viroids................................................. 472

Prions.................................................. 473

Contents XXIII

Kayser, Medical Microbiology © 2005 Thieme