Encyclopedia of Islam

K 750 Encyclopedia of Islam

United States (continued)
Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din
326
Id al-Adha 342
Iran 363, 364
Iranian Revolution (1978–
1979) 365
Iraq 371
Islamic Society of North
America 375
Ismaili Shiism 377
Israel 382, 383
Khomeini, Ruhollah 435
minaret 475
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
MPAC 508, 509
MSA 509–510
Mujahidin-i Khalq 499
Nation of Islam 520
oil 532
Pakistan 542
Philippines 553
PLO 544
al-Qaida 564–566
Qutb, Sayyid 576
Ramadan 581
Rushdie, Salman 594
secularism 610
suicide 642
Webb, Alexander Russell
708–709
university 696–697, 721
Usama bin Ladin xxvii, 697,
697–699
Afghan mujahidin 16
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 325
jihad movements 399
kafir 422
Muslim Brotherhood 508
al-Qaida 564, 565
Qutb, Sayyid 576
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 608
Taliban 658–659
umma 689
Wahhabism 706
Usman Dan Fodio xliiic, 203,
630, 700
Usuli School 699
Akhbari School 27
ayatollah 78
ijtihad 347
Iraq 367
mujahid 500
sharia 620
Shiism 625
Twelve-Imam Shiism 679
Uthman ibn Affan xxxviiic,
700–701
Ali ibn Abi Talib 33
caliph 125

Emigrants 213

fitna 241

holy books 308

Libya 443

Quran 573

Shiism 624

Umayyad Caliphate

686–687

Uzbekistan 15, 83, 93, 117,

304, 424–425

V

veil 119, 291, 292, 297–298,

702–703, 711–713

vizier 644, 703

W

Wahhabism xliiic, xlvc, 704–

706, 705

Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 2

Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8

Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad

92, 93

bidaa 101

Gulf States 270

Gulf Wars 277

Hanbali Legal School 288

holidays 306

Husayniyya 321

Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,

Muhammad 324–325

Ibn Idris, Ahmad 332

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din

Ahmad 339–340

mawlid 464

Mecca 468

miracle 476, 477

Muslim Brotherhood 506,

508

Muslim World League

511

oil 533

politics and Islam 556

saint 599

Salafism 601–602

Saudi Arabia 606

soul and spirit 633

Sufism 640

ziyara 724

walaya 598, 706–707

wali 464, 598, 639, 707–708

Webb, Alexander Russell

708–709

West Africa xxvii, 709–710

Bamba, Ahmadu 86

Hijra 299

Ibn Battuta 330

mujahid 498

Timbuktu 670–671

Westernization 710–711

women 510, 711, 711–713

abortion 7

African languages and

literatures 19

Arabic language and

literature 55

Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal

69

authority 74

autobiography 76

Bahai Faith 85

Bangladesh 88

biography 103

birth control and family

planning 105

birth rites 106

blood 110

burqa 119

CIE 169

Crusades 175

customary law 176

daawa 178

divorce 200

education 210

Europe 220

Farrakhan, Louis 227

fitna 242

funerary rituals 251

Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar

253

Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262–

263

hadith 279

haram 290

harem 291–292

hijab 297–298

honor and shame 309

houri 310–311

houses 312, 313

human rights 314, 315

Husayniyya 321

Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-

Din 326

Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad

ibn Said 331, 332

Id al-Adha 342

Id al-Fitr 343

imam 348

India 350

Iranian Revolution (1978–

1979) 365, 366

Islamism 376

Jamaat-i Islami 388

Jordan 408

Mary 460

Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 464

Mecca 467

Mernissi, Fatima 471

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

478

Muslim Brotherhood

506–507

prayer 557–558

prophets and prophethood

559–560

purdah 561

Rabia al-Adawiyya 578

RP 583

Saudi Arabia 608

Shaarawi, Huda al- 613

Tunisia 673

ulama 684

United States 693

veil 702

Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi

Talib 720–721

World Muslim Congress 714

World Trade Center attacks

(9/11/2001). See September

11, 2001 terrorist attacks

World War I

AIML 35

Armenians 63

Damascus 181

Husayn ibn Ali 318

Iraq 370

Ottoman dynasty 540

pan-Islamism 546

Qajar dynasty 567

Rashid Rida, Muhammad

582

Syria 648

Y

Yemen 104, 312, 715–716,

719, 720

Yom Kippur War. See Arab-

Israeli War (1973)

Yunus Emre xlic, 717

Z

zakat. See almsgiving

Zamzam 9, 281, 419, 465, 466,

691, 718–719

Zaydi Shiism 626, 715,

719–720

Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi Talib

265, 306, 319, 320, 622,

720–721

Zaytuna Mosque 721–722

Zionism

Arab-Israeli conflicts 56

colonialism 157

communism 161

Hamas 286

Husayni, Muhammad Amin

al- 317, 318

Israel 382, 383

Jerusalem 396

Judaism and Islam 413

Palestine 543

ziyara 343–344, 423, 464, 558,

599, 722–724, 723