COMPLEX SUGARS
Complex sugars are of two types—polysaccha-rides and disaccharides.
POLYSACCHARIDES — A chain or series of linked monosaccharides or
disaccharides. They can consist of a few or many saccharide bonds.
Polysaccharides, when hydro lyzed, yield over twenty monosaccharides.
Polysaccharides include two groups, starch and cellulose.
Starch: starch, glycogen, dextrin, insulin
Cellulose: cellulose, hemicelluloses (pento-saniek)
Digestive and metabolic By-Products of Carbohydrates
NUTRITIVE PRODUCTS
Glucose = energy
Fructose = energy
Galactose = energy (infancy)
Glycogen = stored fat for future energy needs
Water
Fatty acids = secondary response
Amino acids = secondary response
TOXIC BY-PRODUCTS
Pyretic acid
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
CARBON CAUSED ACIDOSIS ELIMINATION
oxidized by oxygen
bonded to various mineral salts to form non-acid compounds
carbon dioxide conversion to bicarbonate
DISACCHARIDES — Complex sugars having two monosaccharides linked
together. Disaccharides include three groups, maltose, lactose, sucrose.