The liver has four basic tasks, out of which arise a multitude of functions.
These tasks are:
STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION — The liver stores various amino acids
obtained from digestion, then reconstructs them for essential body proteins.
The liver converts excess glucose into glycogen (stored fat), then converts the
stored glycogen back to glucose when the body needs extra fuel. The liver
also stores and distributes various vitamins, including Vitamin A, D, E, and K
(your fat-soluble vitamins). Your liver also stores various minerals, including
iron and copper.
CONVERSIONS, SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL TRANSMUTATIONS
— The liver stores glycogen, and when your blood glucose levels drop, it
will convert this stored fat (glycogen) into glucose again. If our glycogen
reserves are depleted, it will convert other fats and even stored amino acids
into glucose. This shows you that the number one priority of your body is the
need for fuels for energy (glucose/fructose).
Liver FunctionAMINO ACID METABOLISM
Synthesis of non-essential amino acids.
Will convert amino acids into glucose (energy) if needed. (It is not
recommended to allow your body to get this far in its energy needs.)
Forms urea from excess amino acids and ammonia.CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
Converts monosaccharides (other than glucose) into glucose.
Excessive glucose is converted and stored as glycogen, and vice versa.FAT METABOLISM
Cholesterol is synthesized for new cell growth and steroid production.
Lipo proteins, which are transporters of fat, are synthesized.
Fatty acids are converted to acetyl groups or ketones, which are used for
energy.
Bile pigments, including bilirubin, are formed from the hemoglobin of
old red blood cells.
Bile is synthesized for fat emulsifying and alkalizing stomach contents.