952 PCBs AND ASSOCIATED AROMATICS
- Poland, A. and E. Glover; Chlorinated biphenyl induction of hydrocar-
bon hydroxylase activity; A study of the structure-activity relationship.
Mol. Pharmacol. 13 , 924 (1977). - Smith, R.M. et al. 1982. Chemosphere, 11 , 715; TCDF and TCDD in a
soot sample from a transformer explosion in Binghamton, New York. - Rappe, C., S. Marklund, P. Berggvist, and M. Hansson, 1982. Chem.
Scripta. , 20 , 56; PCDDS, PCDFs and other polynuclear aromatics
formed during PCB fires. - Williams, C., C. Prescott, P. Stewart, and G. Choudhary, 1984. In
Keith, L.H., ed. Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Total
Environment. Butterworth Publishers, MA.; Formation of PCDFs and
other potentially toxic chlorinated pyrolysis products in PCB fires. - Rappe C., S. Marklund, P.-A. Bergqvist and M. Hansson; “Polychlo-
rinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins, Dibenzofurans and Other Polynuclear
Aromatics Formed During Incineration and Polychlorinated Biphenyl
Fires”; in “Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Total Envi-
ronment”; ed. G. Choudhary, L.H. Keith and C. Rappe; Butterworth
Publishers 1983. - Albro, P.W. and C.E. Parker; Comparison of the compositions of Aro-
cior 1242 and Aroclor 1016; J. Chromatog. 161 (1979). - Erickson, M.D., C.J. Cole, J.D. Flora, P.G. Gorman, C.L. Haile, G.D.
Hinshaw, F.C. Hopkins, S.E. Swanson and D.T. Heggem; PCDF forma-
tion from PCBs under fire conditions; Chemosphere, 14 , 855 (1985). - Lao, R.C., R.S. Thomas, J.L. Monkman, 1976. Dynamic Mass Spec-
trom. 4 , 107: Application of computerized GC–MS to the analysis of
PCBs. - Stalling, D.L., J.N. Huckings, J.D. Petty, J.J. Johnson, J.O. Sanders,
1979. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 320 , 48: An expanded approach to the study
and measurement of PCBs and selected planar halogated aromatic envi-
ronmental pollutants. - Sawyer, L.D.; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 61 , 272 (1978).
- Kuratsune, M., Y. Morikawa, T. Hirohata, M. Nishizumi, S. Kohchi, 1.
Yoshimura, J. Matsuzaka, A. Yamaguchi, N. Saruta, N. Ishinishi, E.
Kunitake, 0. Shimono, K. Takigawa, K. Oki, M. Sonoda, T. Ueda, and
M. Ogata; Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 60 , 513 (1969); “An epidemiological
study on “Yusho” or chlorobiphenyls poisoning.” - Kuratsune, M., T. Yoshimura, J. Matsuzaka and A. Yamaguchi; “Epi-
demiologic study on Yusho, a poisoning caused by ingestion of rice oil
contaminated with a commercial brand of polychlorinated biphenyls”;
Environ. Health Perspect. 1 , 119 (1972). - Kuratsune, M.; Environ. Health Perspect. 1 , 129 (1972); Results of lab
examinations of patients with Yusho symptoms. - Kuratsune, M., Y. Masuda and J. Nagayama; Proceedings of the
National Conference on Polychlorinated Biphenyls, USEPA, Office of
Toxic Substances, Washington DC, November 1975 EPA 560/6–75–
004; pp. 14–29 (1976). - Kuratsune, M.; “Epidemiologic studies on Yusho”; in Higuchi, K., ed.,
“PCB Poisoning and Pollution”, Kodansha Ltd./Academic Press,
Tokyo/New York pp. 9 (1976) - Kuratsune, M.; “Halogenated Biphenyls, Terphenyls, Napthalenes,
Dibenzodioxins and Related Products”; Elsevier/North Holland Bio-
medical Press, New York pp. 287–302, (1980). - Kuratsune, M. and R. Shapiro; “PCB Poisoning in Japan and Taiwan”;
Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 1 (1984). - Cordle, F., P. Comeliussen, C. Jelinek, B. Hackley, R. Lehman,
J. McLaughlin, R. Rhoden, and R. Shapiro; “Human Exposure to poly-
chlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls.”; Environ. Health
Perspect. 24 , 157 (1978). - Urabe, H., H. Koda and M. Asahi; “Present State of Yusho Patients”;
Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 320 , 273 (1979). - Urabe, H. and M. Asahi; “Past and Current Dermatological Status of
Yusho Patients”; Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 5 (1984). - Kikuchi, M.: Autopsy of Patients with Yusho”; Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 19
(1984). - Yoshimura T.; “Epidemiological analysis of Yusho patients with special
reference to sex, age, clinical grades and oil consumption”; Fukuoka
Acta Med. 62 , 104 (1971). - Nagayama J., M. Kuratsune and Y. Masuda; Determination of chlo-
rinated dibenzofurans in Kanechlors and “Yusho oil”; Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 15 , 9 (1976).
40. Miyata, H., T. Kashimoto and N. Kunita; “Detection and determina-
tion of polychlorodibenzofurans in normal human tissues and Kanemi
rice oils caused Kanemi Yusho”; J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan; 18 , 260
(1977).
41. Miyata H. and T. Kashimoto; PCDFs in commercial PCBs; Shokuhin
Eiseigaku Zasshi 17 , 434 (1976).
42. Nagayama, J., M. Kuratsune and Y. Masuda; Formation of PCDFs
by heating PCBS. In Japanese, summary in English; Fukuoka Igaku
Zasshi 72 , 136 (1981).
43. Chittim, B.G., B.S. Clegg, S.H. Safe and O. Hutzinger; PCDFs and
PCDDs: Detection and quantitation in electrical equipment and their
formation during the incineration of PCBs; Environment Canada report
05578–00067 (1979).
44. Cull M.R. and A.J. Dobbs; “Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphe-
nyls from Used Transformers for PCDFS”; Chemosphere, 13 , 1085
(1984).
45. Brown J.F., J.C. Carnahan, S.B. Dorn, J.T. Groves, W.V. Ligon, R.J. May,
R.E. Wagner and S.B. Hamilton; “Levels of Bioactive PCDF Congeners
in PCB Dielectric Fluids from Capacitors and Transformers”; Chemo-
sphere, 17 , 1697 (1988).
46. Rouse T.O.; “PCDF and PCDD in Utility Transformers and Capaci-
tors: Volume 1: Formation of PCDF and PCDD in Askarels and
Contaminated Mineral Oil Equipment. EPRI Report EL EA-4858,
volume 1, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, October
1986.
47. C. Rappe, H. Buser, H. Kuroki and Y. Masuda; Identification of PCDFs,
retained by patients with Yusho; Chemosphere, 8 , 259 (1979).
48. Kashimoto, T., H. Miyata and N. Kunita; The presence of PCQs in the
tissues of Yusho victims; Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 19 , 335 (1981).
49. Chen P.H.-S., M.-L. Luo, C.-K. Wong, C.-J. Chen; PCBS, PCDFs and
PCQs in the toxic rice-bran oil and PCBs in the blood of patients with
PCB poisoning in Taiwan; Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 133 (1984).
50. Masuda Y., H. Kuroki, T. Yamaryo, K. Haraguchi, M. Kuratsune and
S. Hsu; Comparison of causal agents in Taiwan and Fukuoka PCB poi-
soning; Chemosphere, 11 , 199 (1982).
51. Nagayama J., M. Kuratsune and Y. Masuda; Determination of chlo-
rinated dibenzofurans in Kanechlors and “Yusho oil”; Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 15 , 9 (1976).
52. Masuda, Y. and H. Yoshimura; PCBs and PCDFs in patients with Yusho
and their toxicological significance; Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 31 (1984).
53. Chen, P.H.-S., M.-L. Luo, C.-K. Wong, C.-J. Chen; PCBs, PCDFs and
PCQs in the toxic rice-bran oil and PCBs in the blood of patients with
PCB poisoning in Taiwan; Am. J. Ind. Med. 5 , 133 (1984).
54. Rappe C., H. Buser, H. Kuroki and Y. Masuda; Identification of PCDFs
retained by patients with Yusho; Chemosphere, 8 , 259 (1979).
55. Buser, H. R. and C. Rappe; Formation of PCDFs from the pyrolysis of
individual PCB isomers; Chemosphere; 8 , 157 (1979).
56. Mescher, J.A., R.A. Carnes, D.S. Duvall, and W.A. Rubey, 1978.
USEPA Research Brief; Thermal degradation of PCBs.
57. Choi, S.U., and J.E. Willard, 1962. J.A.C.S., 66 , 1041; The radiolysis of
chloro-, bromo- and iodobenzenes with Co-60 gamma-rays
58. Arai S., M. Matsui, J. Moriguchi and H. Imamura; Reports Inst. Phys.
Chem. Res. 48 , 185 (1972).
59. Sawai T., T. Shimokawa and Y. Shinozaki; “The Radiolytic Chain
Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Alkaline 2-Propanol
Solutions”; Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 47 , 1889 (1974).
60. Webber, I. 1983. CEA report 77–70 phase 11: The radiolytic degrada-
tion of PCBs in electrical insulating oils.
61. Pilgrim, D. and I. Webber, 1980. Simon Fraser University work term
report: PCB dechlorination treatments for insulating oils.
62. Webber, I. and D.E. Wilson, 1981. University of Victoria work term
report: Inhibition of PCB dechlorination by 2,6-ditertiarybutyl-p-cresol.
63. Brown, C.E. and I. Webber, 1982. Unpublished results and also, Brown,
C.E., Bezoari, M.D. and Kovacic, P. 1982. J. Polymer Science, 20 , 1697:
Characterization of aromatic polymers (benzenoid and heterocyclic) by
cross-polarization, magic-angle C-13 NMR spectroscopy.
64. Rubey, W.A., J.L. Graham, D.L. Hall, B. Dellinger and R. Moumighan:
The laboratory approach to studying the thermal destruction behavior
of organic substances; 11th Annual Hazardous Waste Research Sym-
posium (1985).
C016_003_r03.indd 952C016_003_r03.indd 952 11/18/2005 1:12:46 PM11/18/2005 1:12:46 PM