50 Europe The Economist July 10th 2021
TheCatholicchurch
Vatican rocked
V
aticanscandalsare nothing if not
colourful. The latest involves claims of
extortion, a kidnapped nun, and a security
expert alleged to have frittered prodigious
amounts of the Holy See’s money on luxu
ry goods and services.
On July 3rd a Vatican judge sent ten peo
ple, including a cardinal, Angelo Becciu,
for trial on charges including embezzle
ment, abuse of office, extortion and fraud.
All deny wrongdoing. The news was over
shadowed by the following day’s an
nouncement that Pope Francis was under
going an operation to remove part of his
colon. But it is the trial, due to open on July
27th, that is likely to leave a more enduring
mark on his pontificate.
Cardinal Becciu had been the second
most powerful official in the Holy See’s bu
reaucracy, as deputy secretary of state, a
friend of Francis and once seen as his pos
sible successor. Among his fellow defen
dants are the former president and director
of the Vatican’s financial regulator. The in
dictments suggest Francis will spare no
one in his determination to cleanse the
Vatican’s murky finances. But they also
raise questions about his methods.
The prosecutors have wound three
strands into one trial. The first, which
prompted the cardinal’s dismissal last
year, relates to his payment of €100,000
($118,000) to a diocesan cooperative run
by his brother. The second concerns his re
lationship with Cecilia Marogna, whom he
hired as a consultant and into whose firm
his office allegedly funnelled €575,000.
The money was meant for operations that
included securing the release of a nun kid
napped in Colombia. The prosecution says
much of the cash was spent at places like
Prada and Louis Vuitton and in spas.
Central to this tangled skein is a proper
ty deal. Cardinal Becciu is alleged to have
inspired the Secretariat of State’s invest
ment of €350m in a commercial property
in London. Structured in a highly complex
way, the money was invested through a
fund operated by a Londonbased Italian fi
nancier who is among those charged. The
secretariat, using money largely donated
by the faithful, originally took a minority
stake. But, dissatisfied with the arrange
ment, it decided in 2018 to buy the entire
property, and turned to another Italian
intermediary, Gianluigi Torzi, who pocket
ed a €15m fee the Vatican’s prosecutors
claim was extorted. The Vatican’s financial
regulator, which became involved in nego
tiating with Mr Torzi, is accused of exceed
ing its remit and failing to report the trans
action to the prosecutors.
Whether it is wise to put regulators on
trial is one worry. Another is whether the
defendants can get a fair hearing: their
lawyers were given just 24 days to respond
to a 487page chargesheet. A third is
whether the Vatican is shifting the blame.
According to Mr Torzi, the pope knew of his
involvement; and that his righthandman,
the secretary of state, Cardinal PietroParo
lin, approved it. Tricky, your Holiness.n
R OME
A cardinal goes on trial
I
n normal years, onTrinitySunday
(eight weeks after Easter), thousands of
denizens of the Belgian city of Mons
chase an enormous plastic dragon
around the town square until a local,
dressed as St George, arrives on a horse
and kills it. The procession, known as the
Ducasse de Mons or simply Doudou,
originated in the 14th century to cele
brate the end of an outbreak of plague.
But for the past two years the Doudou has
been cancelled by a new plague, along
with most of Europe’s traditional carni
vals and festivals.
This summer, with vaccinations
beginning to tame covid19, the conti
nent’s folk gatherings are coming back to
life. In June Swedes staged scaledback
versions of their Midsommar solstice
celebrations. (Unlike the film of the same
name these did not involve tossing old
people off cliffs, though parliament did
toss out the prime minister.) In Norway
the Sami, an indigenous Scandinavian
people, will hold their annual Riddu
Riddu art and music festival, this time
with new additions such as a seminar on
sexuality. The village of Goudelin, in
Brittany, plans to resume its peculiar
midJuly practice of driving its horses
into a pond and baptising them.
Many festivals have roots in Christian
or pagan rites, as with the festa majorof
Vilafranca in Catalonia in late August,
which honours the town’s patron, St
Felix. Why his celebration should involve
the world’s biggest humantower compe
tition is not clear. Others have lost their
religious connections. Manresa, just up
the road from Vilafranca, ended its Au
gust procession of holy relics (bits of
saints’ bodies) decades ago, replacing it
witha streetcarnivalinvolvingcos
tumed demons and fireworks.
Such customs give people a sense of
belonging. More prosaically, they bring
in tourists. They are also often linked to
politics. The Lemko Watra, a festival in
July devoted to the music and culture of
southern Poland’s Lemko minority, got
started in the 1980s, when celebrating
ethnic traditions was one of the few
types of cultural nonconformism that
the communist regime tolerated. Simi
larly, Soviet Ukraine preserved its sum
mersolstice festivals, called Ivan Kupa
lo, and its weirdly shrill folk music. That
hypnotic traditional vocal style helped
Go_A, a Ukrainian group, win the sec
ondmost audience votes this spring at
Europe’s biggest annual folk gathering of
all: the Eurovision Song Contest.
Folkfestivals
After the plague, the revelry
A MSTERDAM
As covid-19 ebbs, traditional shindigs reboot
Go_A knows the power of folk